Population estimates and projections in Botswana

Botswana had an estimated population of 2,480,244 on 1 July 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1950.

Botswana, 2023 (latest estimate) 2,480,244 People
Change from 2022 +1.7% 2022: 2,439,892 people
Projection for 2030 2,765,918 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2050 3,437,430 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2100 3,836,825 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Position in 2023 145th of 216 See the full ranking

Population estimates and projections in Botswana over time

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Botswana

People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Population, estimates and projections to 2100 (people), 1994 to 2100 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period Botswana
2100 3,836,825 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2095 3,863,243 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2090 3,883,332 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2085 3,884,067 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2080 3,877,213 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2075 3,855,867 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2070 3,823,499 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2065 3,767,441 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2060 3,682,968 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2055 3,570,058 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2050 3,437,430 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2045 3,285,301 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2040 3,126,640 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2035 2,954,414 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2030 2,765,918 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2025 2,562,122 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2023 2,480,244 people
2022 2,439,892 people
2021 2,401,441 people
2020 2,365,894 people
2019 2,332,083 people
2018 2,299,141 people
2017 2,266,747 people
2016 2,234,776 people
2015 2,203,273 people
2014 2,172,044 people

Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.7% from 2,439,892 people in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 2,140,682 people, the figure has changed by +15.9%.
  • Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Botswana has the 145th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
UN Population Division
Source
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Dataset or series code
WPP2024 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1950 to 2023 for Botswana
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Attribution
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024