Ukraine vs Uzbekistan

Ukraine and Uzbekistan compared on 144 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Ukraine and Uzbekistan differ most

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
37,732,836 people 35,652,307 people +5.8% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
42.0 years 26.9 years +56.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
0.98 births per woman 3.50 births per woman −72.1% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
-1.55% 2.01% −3.55 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
38,980,376 people 37,053,428 people +5.2% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
2.92% 1.88% +1.03 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
19.0% 6.1% +12.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
13.7% 31.3% −17.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
0.99 births per woman 3.49 births per woman −71.7% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
5.5 per 1,000 people 25.6 per 1,000 people −20.1 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
13.6 per 1,000 people 6.0 per 1,000 people +7.6 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
69.6% 51.0% +18.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
10.9 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 34.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 −23.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
48.5 per 100 working-age people 59.6 per 100 working-age people −11.1 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
65.3 people per km² 82.9 people per km² −21.2% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
3.01% 1.92% +1.09 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
-8.0 per 1,000 people -0.2 per 1,000 people −7.8 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
1,702,358 people -6,987 people +1,709,345 people 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
13.4% 3.2% +10.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Personal remittances received
% of GDP
4.6% 14.4% −9.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Employment and occupations

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the unemployment rate
% of the labour force aged 15 and over
9.8% 5.4% +4.5 percentage points 2021 ILOSTAT
ILO estimate of youth unemployment
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24
19.1% 13.0% +6.1 percentage points 2021 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation
% of working-age population aged 15 and over
54.6% 56.0% −1.4 percentage points 2021 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation
% of women aged 15 and over
47.7% 39.6% +8.2 percentage points 2021 ILOSTAT
Employment-to-population ratio
% of population aged 15 and over
49.3% 53.0% −3.8 percentage points 2021 ILOSTAT
Employment in agriculture
% of total employment
14.1% 27.0% −12.9 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Employment in industry
% of total employment
25.2% 23.7% +1.5 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Employment in services
% of total employment
60.7% 49.3% +11.4 percentage points 2021 World Bank

Economy and productivity

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
GDP in US dollars
current US dollars
US$214.2 billion US$147.0 billion +45.7% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in US dollars
current US dollars per person
US$5,866 per person US$3,968 per person +47.8% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP
constant 2021 international dollars per person
Int$16,155 per person Int$11,623 per person +39.0% 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method
current US dollars per person
US$5,510 per person US$3,670 per person +50.1% 2025 World Bank
Real GDP growth
annual % change
1.8% 7.7% −5.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Services share of GDP
% of GDP
61.0% 46.5% +14.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Investment share of GDP
% of GDP
20.8% 33.3% −12.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Savings share of GDP
% of GDP
6.5% 29.6% −23.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Household consumption per person
constant 2015 US dollars per person
US$2,199 per person US$3,748 per person −41.3% 2025 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Consumer price inflation
annual % change
12.7% 8.8% +3.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Consumer price index
index, 2010 = 100
515.3 (2010 = 100) 518.9 (2010 = 100) −3.6 points 2025 World Bank
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator
annual % change
14.5% 11.9% +2.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
41.689 per US$ 12,579.394 per US$ −99.7% 2025 World Bank

Housing and households

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Slum population
% of urban population
1.1% 5.4% −4.3 percentage points 2018 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate
% of youth aged 15 to 24
17.4% 16.6% +0.9 percentage points 2021 ILOSTAT
Out-of-school children
% of children of primary school age
12.9% 0.6% +12.4 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school adolescents
% of adolescents of lower secondary school age
10.5% 3.0% +7.5 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school youth
% of youth of upper secondary school age
13.9% 5.6% +8.3 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Primary net enrolment
% of children of primary school age
87.1% 99.4% −12.4 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Qualified primary teachers
% of primary teachers
89.9% 100.0% −10.1 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
12.7% 15.1% −2.4 percentage points 2021 UNESCO UIS
Education spending
% of GDP
5.1% 4.1% +1.0 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Primary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official primary school-age population
93.3% 94.4% −1.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tertiary education enrolment (gross)
% of the population in the five years after secondary school age
87.2% 56.5% +30.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Primary school completion rate
% of the relevant age group
94.6% 97.7% −3.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Secondary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official secondary school-age population
86.2% 96.8% −10.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
73.4 years 72.4 years +1.4% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
17.9 years 14.8 years +21.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Healthy life expectancy
years
61.6 years 64.6 years −4.6% 2023 WHO
UHC service coverage
index from 0 to 100
80 79 +1 points 2023 WHO
Alcohol consumption
litres of pure alcohol per person aged 15+
2.42 litres 2.17 litres +11.1% 2024 WHO
Adult obesity
% of adults aged 18+
22.8% 31.2% −8.4 percentage points 2024 WHO
Hypertension
% of adults aged 30 to 79
43.1% 45.7% −2.6 percentage points 2019 WHO
Suicide rate
deaths per 100,000 people
18.9 per 100,000 people 7.8 per 100,000 people +11.1 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Premature NCD mortality
% probability
25.0% 22.0% +3.0 percentage points 2023 WHO
Physical inactivity
% of adults aged 18+
15.4% 30.4% −15.0 percentage points 2022 WHO
DTP3 immunisation
% of one-year-olds
94% 98% −4.0 percentage points 2025 WHO
Anaemia in women
% of women aged 15 to 49
19.4% 30.4% −11.0 percentage points 2023 WHO
Poisoning deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
2.2 per 100,000 people 0.4 per 100,000 people +1.8 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Nurses and midwives
per 10,000 people
60.8 per 10,000 people 107.0 per 10,000 people −46.2 per 10,000 people 2023 WHO
Dentists
per 10,000 people
5.86 per 10,000 people 1.61 per 10,000 people +4.25 per 10,000 people 2014 WHO
Life expectancy at birth
years
74.7 years 72.5 years +3.0% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
79.4 years 75.5 years +5.1% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
69.8 years 69.6 years +0.3% 2024 World Bank
Health spending share of GDP
% of GDP
8.2% 6.9% +1.3 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Under-five mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
7.9 per 1,000 live births 13.4 per 1,000 live births −5.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Infant mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
7.6 per 1,000 live births 12.8 per 1,000 live births −5.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
15 per 100,000 live births 26 per 100,000 live births −11 per 100,000 live births 2023 World Bank
Physicians
physicians per 1,000 people
2.94 per 1,000 people 2.39 per 1,000 people +0.55 per 1,000 people 2014 World Bank
Hospital beds
beds per 1,000 people
6.1 per 1,000 people 4.8 per 1,000 people +1.4 per 1,000 people 2022 World Bank
Measles immunisation
% of children aged 12 to 23 months
91% 99% −8.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tobacco use
% of adults aged 15 and over
23.7% 16.3% +7.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Out-of-pocket health spending
% of current health expenditure
45.3% 60.3% −15.0 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Health spending per person
current US dollars per person
US$370 per person US$156 per person +136.4% 2021 World Bank
Diabetes prevalence
% of population aged 20 to 79
6.0% 7.5% −1.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Neonatal mortality rate
deaths per 1,000 live births
4.5 per 1,000 live births 7.7 per 1,000 live births −3.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 World Bank
Tuberculosis incidence
new cases per 100,000 people
86 per 100,000 people 51 per 100,000 people +35 per 100,000 people 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
82.5% 89.5% −7.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
133 per 100 people 107 per 100 people +26 per 100 people 2023 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
21.7 per 100 people 34.7 per 100 people −13.1 per 100 people 2024 World Bank

Business and industry

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Industry share of GDP
% of GDP
17.9% 32.5% −14.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
New businesses registered
new limited liability companies
51,349 companies 26,186 companies +96.1% 2017 World Bank
Medium and high-tech manufacturing
% of manufacturing value added
31.0% 18.6% +12.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP
% of GDP
8.3% 20.8% −12.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Trade and investment

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Exports share of GDP
% of GDP
25.3% 22.0% +3.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Imports share of GDP
% of GDP
51.8% 35.4% +16.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP
% of GDP
77.2% 57.4% +19.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Foreign direct investment inflows
% of GDP
0.8% 3.0% −2.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Current account balance
% of GDP
-13.5% -3.9% −9.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
High-technology exports
% of manufactured exports
6.4% 1.7% +4.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Transport and mobility

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Road traffic deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
10.2 per 100,000 people 11.7 per 100,000 people −1.5 per 100,000 people 2019 World Bank
Air passengers carried
passengers
452,344 passengers 4,227,000 passengers −89.3% 2022 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Clean cooking access
% of population
97.0% 94.0% +3.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
8.9% 1.0% +7.9 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Fossil electricity share
% of total electricity production
29.7% 84.8% −55.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Net energy imports
% of energy use
23.2% 27.7% −4.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
2.27 °Ce (Estimated value) 2.76 °Ce (Estimated value) −0.49 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Agrifood emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
2.07 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) 2.22 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) −7.1% 2024 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
197.0 Mt CO2e 227.5 Mt CO2e −13.4% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
5.2 t CO2e per person 6.3 t CO2e per person −16.8% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
3.13 t CO2 per person 4.09 t CO2 per person −23.4% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
60.7 Mt CO2e 64.3 Mt CO2e −5.7% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
15.54 Mt CO2e 14.39 Mt CO2e +8.0% 2024 World Bank

Air quality and ecosystems

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
PM2.5 air pollution
micrograms per cubic metre
9.3 µg/m³ 24.1 µg/m³ −61.5% 2023 WHO
Forest area
% of land area
17.3% 8.8% +8.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Protected areas
% of total territorial area
17.9% 14.1% +3.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
PM2.5 air pollution exposure
micrograms per cubic metre
14.9 µg/m³ 32.8 µg/m³ −54.7% 2023 World Bank
Terrestrial protected areas
% of land area
17.1% 14.1% +3.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
93.5% 97.3% −3.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Safely managed drinking water
% of population
87.9% 81.9% +5.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
97.7% 96.5% +1.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Level of water stress
% of available freshwater resources
6.3% 123.0% −116.7 percentage points 2022 World Bank
Renewable internal freshwater per person
cubic metres per person
1,342 m³ per person 468 m³ per person +187.0% 2022 World Bank
Safely managed sanitation
% of population
92.4% 74.6% +17.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Nitrogen fertiliser use
kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland
28.6 kg/hae (Estimated value) 207.2 kg/hae (Estimated value) −86.2% 2024 FAOSTAT
Agriculture share of GDP
% of GDP
7.6% 16.6% −9.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Cereal yield
kilograms per hectare
5,148 kg per hectare 5,496 kg per hectare −6.3% 2024 World Bank
Agricultural land
% of land area
71.3% 58.9% +12.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
34,914 tonnes 43,613 tonnes −19.9% 2024 World Bank
Prevalence of undernourishment
% of population
10.8% 2.5% +8.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Food production index
index, 2014 to 2016 = 100
91.0 (2014-16 = 100) 123.3 (2014-16 = 100) −26.2% 2024 World Bank
Fertiliser use
kilograms per hectare of arable land
41.7 kg per hectare 267.2 kg per hectare −84.4% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
579,400 km² 438,510 km² +32.1% 2024 World Bank

Poverty and social protection

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Gini index
Gini index, 0 to 100
28.7 (0 to 100) 35.2 (0 to 100) −6.5 points 2003 World Bank
Income share held by the richest 10%
% of total income or consumption
23.3% 28.3% −5.0 percentage points 2003 World Bank
Extreme poverty rate
% of population
3.2% 93.3% −90.1 percentage points 2003 World Bank
Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP)
% of population
12.9% 97.2% −84.3 percentage points 2003 World Bank
Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP)
% of population
62.7% 99.7% −37.0 percentage points 2003 World Bank

Government finance and taxation

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Tax revenue
% of GDP
17.5% 11.0% +6.5 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Central government expense
% of GDP
65.6% 22.3% +43.2 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Science and innovation

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
R&D spending share of GDP
% of GDP
0.37% 0.10% +0.27 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Researchers per million people
researchers per million people
586 per million people 544 per million people +42 per million people 2022 World Bank
Scientific and technical journal articles
articles, fractional count
15,498 articles 4,624 articles +235.1% 2023 World Bank

Crime, justice and public safety

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Intentional homicides
victims per 100,000 people
3.8 per 100,000 people 1.4 per 100,000 people +2.4 per 100,000 people 2021 World Bank

Culture, society and wellbeing

MeasureUkraineUzbekistanUkraine compared with UzbekistanPeriodSource
Women in national parliament
% of seats in the single or lower chamber
21.2% 38.0% −16.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank

The difference column shows Ukraine compared with Uzbekistan: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

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