Puerto Rico (US) vs Uruguay

Puerto Rico (US) and Uruguay compared on 110 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Puerto Rico (US) and Uruguay differ most

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
3,242,022 people 3,388,080 people −4.3% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
45.3 years 35.8 years +26.6% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
0.94 births per woman 1.41 births per woman −33.2% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
0.12% -0.04% +0.16 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
3,184,835 people 3,384,688 people −5.9% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
-0.55% -0.06% −0.50 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
25.3% 16.3% +9.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
11.2% 17.9% −6.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
0.92 births per woman 1.40 births per woman −34.1% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
5.7 per 1,000 people 9.8 per 1,000 people −4.1 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
10.3 per 1,000 people 9.9 per 1,000 people +0.4 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
94.3% 95.7% −1.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
13.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 25.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 −11.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
57.5 per 100 working-age people 51.9 per 100 working-age people +5.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
361.1 people per km² 19.4 people per km² +1,765.9% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
-0.46% 0.00% −0.46 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
6.1 per 1,000 people -0.4 per 1,000 people +6.6 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
5,495 people -1,338 people +6,833 people 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
6.9% 4.7% +2.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Employment and occupations

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the unemployment rate
% of the labour force aged 15 and over
6.0% 7.5% −1.5 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
ILO estimate of youth unemployment
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24
14.0% 25.1% −11.2 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation
% of working-age population aged 15 and over
42.8% 65.0% −22.2 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation
% of women aged 15 and over
36.9% 57.3% −20.4 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment-to-population ratio
% of population aged 15 and over
40.2% 60.1% −19.9 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment in agriculture
% of total employment
1.1% 8.1% −6.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in industry
% of total employment
14.7% 18.8% −4.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in services
% of total employment
84.1% 73.2% +11.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Economy and productivity

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
GDP in US dollars
current US dollars
US$129.4 billion US$85.3 billion +51.6% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in US dollars
current US dollars per person
US$40,620 per person US$25,216 per person +61.1% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP
constant 2021 international dollars per person
Int$44,603 per person Int$32,742 per person +36.2% 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method
current US dollars per person
US$27,320 per person US$24,020 per person +13.7% 2025 World Bank
Real GDP growth
annual % change
0.3% 1.8% −1.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Services share of GDP
% of GDP
51.9% 65.2% −13.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Investment share of GDP
% of GDP
14.2% 16.2% −1.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Household consumption per person
constant 2015 US dollars per person
US$17,436 per person US$11,445 per person +52.3% 2015 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator
annual % change
2.3% 4.3% −2.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
1.000 per US$ 41.191 per US$ −97.6% 2025 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate
% of youth aged 15 to 24
20.5% 15.1% +5.4 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Primary completion (UIS)
% of children 3 to 5 years above the final primary grade age
98.9% 99.4% −0.5 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Lower secondary completion
% of young people 3 to 5 years above the final grade age
98.5% 88.7% +9.8 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Upper secondary completion
% of young people 3 to 5 years above the final grade age
94.6% 55.5% +39.1 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school children
% of children of primary school age
13.0% 0.0% +13.0 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school adolescents
% of adolescents of lower secondary school age
14.8% 1.5% +13.3 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school youth
% of youth of upper secondary school age
25.3% 10.5% +14.8 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Primary net enrolment
% of children of primary school age
87.0% 100.0% −13.0 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Youth literacy
% of people aged 15 to 24
92.4% 98.9% −6.5 percentage points 2017 UNESCO UIS
Qualified primary teachers
% of primary teachers
92.6% 100.0% −7.4 percentage points 2016 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
17.5% 15.6% +1.9 percentage points 2023 UNESCO UIS
Education spending
% of GDP
4.3% 4.8% −0.5 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Primary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official primary school-age population
88.1% 104.5% −16.4 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Tertiary education enrolment (gross)
% of the population in the five years after secondary school age
77.9% 80.0% −2.0 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Adult literacy rate
% of people aged 15 and above
92.4% 98.6% −6.2 percentage points 2017 World Bank
Primary school completion rate
% of the relevant age group
70.2% 101.2% −31.0 percentage points 2023 World Bank
Secondary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official secondary school-age population
110.4% 119.1% −8.7 percentage points 2023 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
81.7 years 78.1 years +4.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
20.9 years 18.9 years +10.2% 2023 UN Population Division
Healthy life expectancy
years
67.5 years 66.2 years +2.0% 2023 WHO
Adult obesity
% of adults aged 18+
42.4% 34.9% +7.4 percentage points 2024 WHO
Hypertension
% of adults aged 30 to 79
42.6% 42.4% +0.2 percentage points 2019 WHO
Suicide rate
deaths per 100,000 people
6.5 per 100,000 people 22.2 per 100,000 people −15.7 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Premature NCD mortality
% probability
10.4% 16.4% −6.0 percentage points 2023 WHO
Physical inactivity
% of adults aged 18+
45.9% 36.4% +9.5 percentage points 2022 WHO
Poisoning deaths
deaths per 100,000 people
0.2 per 100,000 people 0.4 per 100,000 people −0.2 per 100,000 people 2023 WHO
Life expectancy at birth
years
81.9 years 78.3 years +4.6% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
85.4 years 82.0 years +4.1% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
78.3 years 74.4 years +5.2% 2024 World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
11 per 100,000 live births 15 per 100,000 live births −4 per 100,000 live births 2023 World Bank
Physicians
physicians per 1,000 people
1.75 per 1,000 people 3.56 per 1,000 people −1.81 per 1,000 people 1995 World Bank
Hospital beds
beds per 1,000 people
3.3 per 1,000 people 4.4 per 1,000 people −1.1 per 1,000 people 1996 World Bank
Diabetes prevalence
% of population aged 20 to 79
10.9% 7.8% +3.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tuberculosis incidence
new cases per 100,000 people
1 per 100,000 people 47 per 100,000 people −46 per 100,000 people 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
87.3% 89.9% −2.6 percentage points 2022 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
126 per 100 people 146 per 100 people −19 per 100 people 2024 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
28.0 per 100 people 33.0 per 100 people −5.1 per 100 people 2024 World Bank

Business and industry

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Industry share of GDP
% of GDP
47.0% 16.9% +30.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank
New businesses registered
new limited liability companies
11,218 companies 5,054 companies +122.0% 2020 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP
% of GDP
44.0% 10.0% +34.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Trade and investment

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Exports share of GDP
% of GDP
46.9% 27.1% +19.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Imports share of GDP
% of GDP
43.6% 22.6% +20.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP
% of GDP
90.5% 49.7% +40.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
2.6% 57.8% −55.2 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Fossil electricity share
% of total electricity production
95.4% 15.3% +80.1 percentage points 2021 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
1.16 °Ce (Estimated value) 0.62 °Ce (Estimated value) +0.53 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
17.6 Mt CO2e 44.6 Mt CO2e −60.5% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
5.5 t CO2e per person 13.2 t CO2e per person −58.3% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
4.82 t CO2 per person 2.57 t CO2 per person +87.7% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
1.5 Mt CO2e 28.5 Mt CO2e −94.6% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
0.64 Mt CO2e 7.22 Mt CO2e −91.1% 2024 World Bank

Air quality and ecosystems

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
PM2.5 air pollution
micrograms per cubic metre
10.3 µg/m³ 11.5 µg/m³ −10.9% 2023 WHO
Forest area
% of land area
49.7% 11.5% +38.3 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Protected areas
% of total territorial area
2.3% 2.4% −0.1 percentage points 2025 World Bank
PM2.5 air pollution exposure
micrograms per cubic metre
7.8 µg/m³ 10.9 µg/m³ −27.8% 2023 World Bank
Terrestrial protected areas
% of land area
6.6% 3.1% +3.5 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
100.0% 99.6% +0.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
100.0% 99.2% +0.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Level of water stress
% of available freshwater resources
19.5% 12.1% +7.5 percentage points 2022 World Bank
Renewable internal freshwater per person
cubic metres per person
2,205 m³ per person 27,190 m³ per person −91.9% 2022 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Nitrogen fertiliser use
kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland
17.9 kg/hae (Estimated value) 91.1 kg/hae (Estimated value) −80.3% 2024 FAOSTAT
Agriculture share of GDP
% of GDP
0.7% 6.4% −5.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Cereal yield
kilograms per hectare
3,747 kg per hectare 5,058 kg per hectare −25.9% 2024 World Bank
Agricultural land
% of land area
18.5% 87.4% −68.8 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
2,130 tonnes 48,355 tonnes −95.6% 2024 World Bank
Food production index
index, 2014 to 2016 = 100
92.2 (2014-16 = 100) 107.1 (2014-16 = 100) −13.9% 2024 World Bank
Fertiliser use
kilograms per hectare of arable land
31.3 kg per hectare 186.8 kg per hectare −83.2% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
8,870 km² 175,016 km² −94.9% 2024 World Bank

Science and innovation

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
R&D spending share of GDP
% of GDP
0.43% 0.35% +0.08 percentage points 2015 World Bank
Researchers per million people
researchers per million people
332 per million people 687 per million people −355 per million people 2015 World Bank
Scientific and technical journal articles
articles, fractional count
605 articles 1,060 articles −43.0% 2023 World Bank

Crime, justice and public safety

MeasurePuerto Rico (US)UruguayPuerto Rico (US) compared with UruguayPeriodSource
Intentional homicides
victims per 100,000 people
14.6 per 100,000 people 11.2 per 100,000 people +3.3 per 100,000 people 2023 World Bank

The difference column shows Puerto Rico (US) compared with Uruguay: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

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