Nigeria vs South Sudan
Nigeria and South Sudan compared on 115 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.
Where Nigeria and South Sudan differ most
- Fertiliser use, 2024: Nigeria 13.0 kg per hectare, South Sudan 0.1 kg per hectare (140.1 times as high)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions, 2023: Nigeria 0.1 per 100 people, South Sudan 0.0 per 100 people (29.4 times as high)
- Population density, 2024: Nigeria 255.5 people per km², South Sudan 18.9 people per km² (13.5 times as high)
- Access to electricity, 2024: Nigeria 62.5%, South Sudan 5.4% (11.6 times as high)
- Employment in industry, 2023: Nigeria 16.8%, South Sudan 1.7% (10.1 times as high)
Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.
Population and ageing
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates and projections people |
227,882,945 people | 11,483,374 people | +1,884.5% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Median age estimates and projections years |
17.8 years | 18.0 years | −1.2% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Fertility rate estimates and projections live births per woman |
4.48 births per woman | 3.86 births per woman | +16.0% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population growth estimates and projections % per year |
2.10% | 5.86% | −3.77 percentage points | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population people |
237,527,782 people | 12,188,788 people | +1,848.7% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population growth annual % change |
2.06% | 2.03% | +0.03 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 65 and over % of total population |
3.1% | 3.1% | 0 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 0 to 14 % of total population |
40.5% | 38.0% | +2.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Fertility rate births per woman |
4.38 births per woman | 3.79 births per woman | +15.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude birth rate births per 1,000 people |
32.5 per 1,000 people | 29.2 per 1,000 people | +3.3 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude death rate deaths per 1,000 people |
11.6 per 1,000 people | 9.8 per 1,000 people | +1.8 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population share % of total population |
63.8% | 21.7% | +42.1 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Adolescent birth rate births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 |
84.0 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 96.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | −12.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 2024 | World Bank |
| Age dependency ratio dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64 |
77.3 per 100 working-age people | 69.7 per 100 working-age people | +7.6 per 100 working-age people | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population density people per square kilometre of land |
255.5 people per km² | 18.9 people per km² | +1,251.7% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population growth annual % change |
3.32% | 3.46% | −0.14 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Migration and citizenship
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net migration estimates and projections per 1,000 people |
-0.3 per 1,000 people | 39.6 per 1,000 people | −39.9 per 1,000 people | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Net migration people |
-15,258 people | 6,145 people | −21,403 people | 2025 | World Bank |
| International migrant stock % of population |
0.6% | 7.7% | −7.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Personal remittances received % of GDP |
4.2% | 9.5% | −5.3 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
Employment and occupations
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ILO estimate of the unemployment rate % of the labour force aged 15 and over |
3.1% | 12.4% | −9.3 percentage points | 2023 | ILOSTAT |
| ILO estimate of youth unemployment % of the labour force aged 15 to 24 |
5.1% | 18.5% | −13.4 percentage points | 2023 | ILOSTAT |
| Labour force participation % of working-age population aged 15 and over |
82.6% | 73.4% | +9.2 percentage points | 2023 | ILOSTAT |
| Women's labour force participation % of women aged 15 and over |
80.7% | 70.4% | +10.3 percentage points | 2023 | ILOSTAT |
| Employment-to-population ratio % of population aged 15 and over |
80.0% | 64.3% | +15.7 percentage points | 2023 | ILOSTAT |
| Employment in agriculture % of total employment |
34.7% | 63.8% | −29.1 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Employment in industry % of total employment |
16.8% | 1.7% | +15.1 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Employment in services % of total employment |
48.5% | 34.6% | +13.9 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
Economy and productivity
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP in US dollars current US dollars |
US$493.0 billion | US$12.0 billion | +4,009.3% | 2015 | World Bank |
| GDP per capita in US dollars current US dollars per person |
US$2,586 per person | US$1,080 per person | +139.4% | 2015 | World Bank |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method current US dollars per person |
US$2,760 per person | US$1,050 per person | +162.9% | 2015 | World Bank |
| Real GDP growth annual % change |
2.7% | -10.8% | +13.4 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| Services share of GDP % of GDP |
58.1% | 56.6% | +1.6 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
Prices and purchasing power
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer price inflation annual % change |
33.2% | 91.4% | −58.2 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Consumer price index index, 2010 = 100 |
699.4 (2010 = 100) | 41,280.7 (2010 = 100) | −40,581.3 points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Inflation measured by the GDP deflator annual % change |
2.9% | 17.7% | −14.8 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| Exchange rate to the US dollar local currency units per US dollar, annual average |
1,478.965 per US$ | 2,163.104 per US$ | −31.6% | 2024 | World Bank |
Housing and households
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slum population % of urban population |
48.5% | 94.2% | −45.7 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
Education and skills
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate % of youth aged 15 to 24 |
13.4% | 34.1% | −20.7 percentage points | 2023 | ILOSTAT |
| Primary completion (UIS) % of children 3 to 5 years above the final primary grade age |
71.6% | 24.6% | +46.9 percentage points | 2010 | UNESCO UIS |
| Lower secondary completion % of young people 3 to 5 years above the final grade age |
63.1% | 14.6% | +48.5 percentage points | 2010 | UNESCO UIS |
| Upper secondary completion % of young people 3 to 5 years above the final grade age |
45.1% | 5.5% | +39.6 percentage points | 2010 | UNESCO UIS |
| Youth literacy % of people aged 15 to 24 |
66.8% | 36.7% | +30.1 percentage points | 2008 | UNESCO UIS |
| Education share of public spending % of total government expenditure |
3.0% | 0.0% | +3.0 percentage points | 2024 | UNESCO UIS |
| Education spending % of GDP |
0.4% | 1.6% | −1.2 percentage points | 2016 | World Bank |
| Primary school enrolment (gross) % of the official primary school-age population |
25.6% | 70.3% | −44.8 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| Secondary school enrolment (gross) % of the official secondary school-age population |
43.8% | 11.5% | +32.3 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
Health and healthcare
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy estimates and projections years |
54.5 years | 57.6 years | −5.5% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections years |
12.1 years | 13.0 years | −6.4% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Healthy life expectancy years |
54.1 years | 52.7 years | +2.7% | 2023 | WHO |
| UHC service coverage index from 0 to 100 |
47 | 41 | +6 points | 2023 | WHO |
| Adult obesity % of adults aged 18+ |
13.7% | 8.9% | +4.8 percentage points | 2024 | WHO |
| Hypertension % of adults aged 30 to 79 |
36.1% | 34.2% | +1.9 percentage points | 2019 | WHO |
| Suicide rate deaths per 100,000 people |
6.5 per 100,000 people | 16.2 per 100,000 people | −9.7 per 100,000 people | 2023 | WHO |
| Premature NCD mortality % probability |
19.0% | 18.7% | +0.3 percentage points | 2023 | WHO |
| Physical inactivity % of adults aged 18+ |
16.2% | 14.6% | +1.6 percentage points | 2022 | WHO |
| DTP3 immunisation % of one-year-olds |
62% | 73% | −11.0 percentage points | 2025 | WHO |
| Anaemia in women % of women aged 15 to 49 |
37.9% | 35.0% | +2.9 percentage points | 2023 | WHO |
| Poisoning deaths deaths per 100,000 people |
1.2 per 100,000 people | 2.2 per 100,000 people | −1.0 per 100,000 people | 2023 | WHO |
| Nurses and midwives per 10,000 people |
11.5 per 10,000 people | 7.1 per 10,000 people | +4.5 per 10,000 people | 2024 | WHO |
| Dentists per 10,000 people |
0.25 per 10,000 people | 0.05 per 10,000 people | +0.20 per 10,000 people | 2024 | WHO |
| Life expectancy at birth years |
54.6 years | 57.7 years | −5.4% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, women years |
54.9 years | 60.7 years | −9.6% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, men years |
54.3 years | 54.8 years | −0.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Health spending share of GDP % of GDP |
4.2% | 11.6% | −7.4 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Under-five mortality rate deaths per 1,000 live births |
115.6 per 1,000 live births | 96.7 per 1,000 live births | +18.9 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | World Bank |
| Infant mortality rate deaths per 1,000 live births |
69.8 per 1,000 live births | 71.9 per 1,000 live births | −2.1 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | World Bank |
| Maternal mortality ratio maternal deaths per 100,000 live births |
993 per 100,000 live births | 692 per 100,000 live births | +301 per 100,000 live births | 2023 | World Bank |
| Physicians physicians per 1,000 people |
0.39 per 1,000 people | 0.04 per 1,000 people | +0.35 per 1,000 people | 2022 | World Bank |
| Measles immunisation % of children aged 12 to 23 months |
57% | 72% | −15.0 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Out-of-pocket health spending % of current health expenditure |
71.9% | 27.1% | +44.8 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Health spending per person current US dollars per person |
US$67 per person | US$73 per person | −8.2% | 2023 | World Bank |
| Diabetes prevalence % of population aged 20 to 79 |
3.0% | 4.6% | −1.6 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Neonatal mortality rate deaths per 1,000 live births |
39.0 per 1,000 live births | 39.5 per 1,000 live births | −0.5 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | World Bank |
| Malaria incidence new cases per 1,000 people at risk |
294.3 per 1,000 at risk | 254.1 per 1,000 at risk | +40.2 per 1,000 at risk | 2024 | World Bank |
| Tuberculosis incidence new cases per 100,000 people |
219 per 100,000 people | 320 per 100,000 people | −101 per 100,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| HIV incidence new infections per 1,000 uninfected people aged 15 to 49 |
0.26 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 | 0.80 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 | −0.54 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 | 2024 | World Bank |
Internet and digital society
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users % of population |
29.7% | 6.7% | +23.1 percentage points | 2019 | World Bank |
| Mobile subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
98 per 100 people | 47 per 100 people | +52 per 100 people | 2023 | World Bank |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
0.1 per 100 people | 0.0 per 100 people | 0 per 100 people | 2023 | World Bank |
Business and industry
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry share of GDP % of GDP |
20.2% | 33.1% | −12.9 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| New businesses registered new limited liability companies |
75,380 companies | 1,765 companies | +4,170.8% | 2016 | World Bank |
| Manufacturing share of GDP % of GDP |
9.4% | 3.5% | +5.9 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
Trade and investment
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign direct investment inflows % of GDP |
0.6% | 0.0% | +0.6 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| Current account balance % of GDP |
1.3% | 7.9% | −6.6 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
Transport and mobility
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road traffic deaths deaths per 100,000 people |
20.7 per 100,000 people | 36.7 per 100,000 people | −16.0 per 100,000 people | 2019 | World Bank |
Energy and electricity
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population |
62.5% | 5.4% | +57.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Clean cooking access % of population |
28.0% | 0.0% | +28.0 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Renewable energy share % of total final energy consumption |
80.3% | 32.4% | +47.9 percentage points | 2021 | World Bank |
| Fossil electricity share % of total electricity production |
72.9% | 92.8% | −19.9 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Net energy imports % of energy use |
-83.1% | -504.0% | +420.9 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Climate and emissions
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature change °C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average |
1.15 °Ce (Estimated value) | 1.92 °Ce (Estimated value) | −0.77 °C | 2025 | FAOSTAT |
| Agrifood emissions per person tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person |
0.91 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) | 5.57 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) | −83.6% | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
Air quality and ecosystems
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 air pollution micrograms per cubic metre |
54.3 µg/m³ | 21.8 µg/m³ | +148.9% | 2023 | WHO |
| Forest area % of land area |
18.9% | 11.3% | +7.6 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Protected areas % of total territorial area |
11.6% | 15.4% | −3.8 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| PM2.5 air pollution exposure micrograms per cubic metre |
65.7 µg/m³ | 23.7 µg/m³ | +177.7% | 2023 | World Bank |
| Terrestrial protected areas % of land area |
13.9% | 15.4% | −1.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Water, sanitation and waste
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic drinking water access % of population |
82.2% | 39.7% | +42.5 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Basic sanitation access % of population |
47.9% | 14.4% | +33.5 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Level of water stress % of available freshwater resources |
9.7% | 4.2% | +5.4 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
| Renewable internal freshwater per person cubic metres per person |
990 m³ per person | 2,359 m³ per person | −58.0% | 2022 | World Bank |
Agriculture, food and fisheries
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of a healthy diet international dollars (PPP) per person per day |
Int$4.17 per person per daye (Estimated value) | Int$4.09 per person per daye (Estimated value) | +2.0% | 2025 | FAOSTAT |
| Healthy diet unaffordable % of the population |
80.5%e (Estimated value) | 93.9%e (Estimated value) | −13.4 percentage points | 2025 | FAOSTAT |
| Nitrogen fertiliser use kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland |
7.9 kg/hae (Estimated value) | 0.1 kg/hae (Estimated value) | +9,787.5% | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Agriculture share of GDP % of GDP |
20.6% | 10.4% | +10.3 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| Cereal yield kilograms per hectare |
1,558 kg per hectare | 945 kg per hectare | +64.9% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Agricultural land % of land area |
77.1% | 44.7% | +32.4 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Capture fisheries production metric tonnes |
855,310 tonnes | 55,000 tonnes | +1,455.1% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Prevalence of undernourishment % of population |
22.2% | 19.1% | +3.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Food production index index, 2014 to 2016 = 100 |
122.7 (2014-16 = 100) | 115.0 (2014-16 = 100) | +6.7% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Fertiliser use kilograms per hectare of arable land |
13.0 kg per hectare | 0.1 kg per hectare | +13,906.5% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Land area square kilometres |
910,770 km² | 631,930 km² | +44.1% | 2024 | World Bank |
Science and innovation
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles articles, fractional count |
9,799 articles | 17 articles | +56,939.5% | 2023 | World Bank |
Culture, society and wellbeing
| Measure | Nigeria | South Sudan | Nigeria compared with South Sudan | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in national parliament % of seats in the single or lower chamber |
4.2% | 32.4% | −28.2 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
The difference column shows Nigeria compared with South Sudan: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.
Open a measure to see both countries on a chart. All statistics for Nigeria · All statistics for South Sudan · Other pairs