Liechtenstein vs Monaco
Liechtenstein and Monaco compared on 67 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.
Where Liechtenstein and Monaco differ most
- Population density, 2024: Liechtenstein 252.8 people per km², Monaco 18,536.9 people per km² (73.3 times as high)
- Industry share of GDP, 2023: Liechtenstein 39.1%, Monaco 11.5% (3.4 times as high)
- Out-of-pocket health spending, 2023: Liechtenstein 19.7%, Monaco 8.5% (2.3 times as high)
- Protected areas, 2025: Liechtenstein 44.8%, Monaco 99.5% (2.2 times as high)
- Education spending, 2011: Liechtenstein 2.6%, Monaco 1.6% (1.6 times as high)
Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.
Population and ageing
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population on 1 January people |
40,886 people | 38,423 people | +6.4% | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Population by age and sex people |
40,886 people | 38,423 people | +6.4% | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Crude birth rate live births per 1,000 people |
7.7 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | 5.8 per 1,000 people | +1.9 per 1,000 people | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Crude death rate deaths per 1,000 people |
7.7 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | 6.6 per 1,000 people | +1.1 per 1,000 people | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Population aged 65 and over % of total population |
20.7% | 27.5% | −6.8 percentage points | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Median age of the population years |
45.3 years | 50.8 years | −10.8% | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Old-age dependency ratio people aged 65+ per 100 people aged 15 to 64 |
31.7 per 100 working-age people | 46.6 per 100 working-age people | −32.0% | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Natural population change per 1,000 people |
0.0 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | -0.8 per 1,000 people | +0.8 per 1,000 people | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Population estimates and projections people |
39,598 people | 38,956 people | +1.6% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Median age estimates and projections years |
44.2 years | 54.4 years | −18.7% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Fertility rate estimates and projections live births per woman |
1.54 births per woman | 2.11 births per woman | −27.1% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population growth estimates and projections % per year |
0.70% | -0.92% | +1.62 percentage points | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population people |
41,024 people | 38,341 people | +7.0% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population growth annual % change |
1.41% | -0.75% | +2.16 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 65 and over % of total population |
21.4% | 36.0% | −14.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 0 to 14 % of total population |
14.2% | 13.8% | +0.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Fertility rate births per woman |
1.37 births per woman | 2.10 births per woman | −34.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude birth rate births per 1,000 people |
8.4 per 1,000 people | 9.6 per 1,000 people | −1.2 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude death rate deaths per 1,000 people |
7.5 per 1,000 people | 20.1 per 1,000 people | −12.6 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population share % of total population |
14.6% | 100.0% | −85.4 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Adolescent birth rate births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 |
1.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 9.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | −7.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 2024 | World Bank |
| Age dependency ratio dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64 |
55.3 per 100 working-age people | 99.1 per 100 working-age people | −43.9 per 100 working-age people | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population density people per square kilometre of land |
252.8 people per km² | 18,536.9 people per km² | −98.6% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population growth annual % change |
1.22% | -0.75% | +1.98 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Migration and citizenship
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people |
8.3 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | 12.0 per 1,000 people | −3.7 per 1,000 people | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Net migration estimates and projections per 1,000 people |
5.4 per 1,000 people | 2.3 per 1,000 people | +3.1 per 1,000 people | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Net migration people |
194 people | 100 people | +94.0% | 2025 | World Bank |
| International migrant stock % of population |
69.4% | 70.2% | −0.8 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Economy and productivity
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP in US dollars current US dollars |
US$8.9 billion | US$11.1 billion | −20.0% | 2024 | World Bank |
| GDP per capita in US dollars current US dollars per person |
US$220,167 per person | US$288,002 per person | −23.6% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Real GDP growth annual % change |
-1.2% | -11.3% | +10.2 percentage points | 2009 | World Bank |
| Services share of GDP % of GDP |
57.4% | 88.5% | −31.1 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
Prices and purchasing power
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation measured by the GDP deflator annual % change |
-9.9% | 0.1% | −10.0 percentage points | 2009 | World Bank |
| Exchange rate to the US dollar local currency units per US dollar, annual average |
0.831 per US$ | 0.885 per US$ | −6.1% | 2025 | World Bank |
Education and skills
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary net enrolment % of children of primary school age |
99.7% | 98.0% | +1.7 percentage points | 2016 | UNESCO UIS |
| Education spending % of GDP |
2.6% | 1.6% | +1.0 percentage points | 2011 | World Bank |
| Primary school enrolment (gross) % of the official primary school-age population |
105.5% | 142.4% | −36.9 percentage points | 2016 | World Bank |
| Tertiary education enrolment (gross) % of the population in the five years after secondary school age |
35.0% | 53.6% | −18.5 percentage points | 2016 | World Bank |
| Primary school completion rate % of the relevant age group |
100.3% | 152.9% | −52.7 percentage points | 2016 | World Bank |
| Secondary school enrolment (gross) % of the official secondary school-age population |
116.0% | 153.6% | −37.6 percentage points | 2016 | World Bank |
Health and healthcare
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy estimates and projections years |
83.6 years | 86.4 years | −3.2% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections years |
21.2 years | 23.2 years | −8.8% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at birth years |
84.2 years | 86.5 years | −2.7% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, women years |
86.3 years | 88.6 years | −2.6% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, men years |
82.2 years | 84.6 years | −2.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Health spending share of GDP % of GDP |
5.7% | 3.1% | +2.6 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Out-of-pocket health spending % of current health expenditure |
19.7% | 8.5% | +11.3 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Health spending per person current US dollars per person |
US$11,495 per person | US$8,004 per person | +43.6% | 2023 | World Bank |
| Diabetes prevalence % of population aged 20 to 79 |
7.2% | 6.9% | +0.3 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Internet and digital society
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users % of population |
98.3% | 99.0% | −0.8 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Mobile subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
129 per 100 people | 107 per 100 people | +22 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
50.0 per 100 people | 55.7 per 100 people | −5.7 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank |
Business and industry
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry share of GDP % of GDP |
39.1% | 11.5% | +27.6 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
Energy and electricity
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population |
100.0% | 100.0% | same | 2024 | World Bank |
Climate and emissions
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature change °C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average |
2.28 °Ce (Estimated value) | 2.41 °Ce (Estimated value) | −0.13 °C | 2025 | FAOSTAT |
Air quality and ecosystems
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 air pollution micrograms per cubic metre |
7.0 µg/m³ | 8.7 µg/m³ | −20.1% | 2023 | WHO |
| Forest area % of land area |
36.3% | 0.0% | +36.3 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Protected areas % of total territorial area |
44.8% | 99.5% | −54.7 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Terrestrial protected areas % of land area |
44.8% | 20.9% | +23.9 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Water, sanitation and waste
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic drinking water access % of population |
100.0% | 100.0% | same | 2024 | World Bank |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population |
100.0% | 100.0% | same | 2024 | World Bank |
| Basic sanitation access % of population |
100.0% | 100.0% | 0 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population |
96.3% | 100.0% | −3.7 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Agriculture, food and fisheries
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capture fisheries production metric tonnes |
0 tonnes | 1 tonnes | −100.0% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Land area square kilometres |
160 km² | 2 km² | +7,577.5% | 2024 | World Bank |
Science and innovation
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles articles, fractional count |
51 articles | 37 articles | +37.6% | 2023 | World Bank |
Culture, society and wellbeing
| Measure | Liechtenstein | Monaco | Liechtenstein compared with Monaco | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in national parliament % of seats in the single or lower chamber |
32.0% | 45.8% | −13.8 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
The difference column shows Liechtenstein compared with Monaco: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.
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