Hong Kong SAR, China vs Philippines

Hong Kong SAR, China and Philippines compared on 106 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Hong Kong SAR, China and Philippines differ most

  • Adolescent birth rate, 2024: Hong Kong SAR, China 1.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19, Philippines 31.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 (27.2 times as high)
  • Out-of-school youth, 2024: Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0%, Philippines 22.4% (21.7 times as high)
  • GDP per capita in US dollars, 2025: Hong Kong SAR, China US$56,983 per person, Philippines US$4,171 per person (13.7 times as high)
  • Researchers per million people, 2020: Hong Kong SAR, China 4,356 per million people, Philippines 320 per million people (13.6 times as high)
  • Protected areas, 2025: Hong Kong SAR, China 42.0%, Philippines 3.6% (11.7 times as high)

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
7,442,734 people 114,891,199 people −93.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
46.2 years 25.3 years +82.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
0.72 births per woman 1.92 births per woman −62.6% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
-0.26% 0.84% −1.09 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
7,498,900 people 116,786,962 people −93.6% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
-0.34% 0.81% −1.15 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
23.7% 5.7% +17.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
10.3% 27.1% −16.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
0.84 births per woman 1.89 births per woman −55.6% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
4.9 per 1,000 people 15.9 per 1,000 people −11.0 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
7.0 per 1,000 people 6.4 per 1,000 people +0.7 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
100.0% 55.8% +44.2 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
1.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 31.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 −30.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
51.5 per 100 working-age people 48.9 per 100 working-age people +2.5 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
7,165.8 people per km² 388.5 people per km² +1,744.4% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
-0.34% 1.39% −1.72 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
-0.5 per 1,000 people -1.4 per 1,000 people +1.0 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
17,863 people -149,315 people +167,178 people 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
41.3% 0.1% +41.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Personal remittances received
% of GDP
0.1% 8.5% −8.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Employment and occupations

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the unemployment rate
% of the labour force aged 15 and over
2.8% 2.2% +0.6 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
ILO estimate of youth unemployment
% of the labour force aged 15 to 24
9.0% 7.0% +1.9 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Labour force participation
% of working-age population aged 15 and over
56.4% 61.4% −5.0 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation
% of women aged 15 and over
51.8% 50.5% +1.3 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment-to-population ratio
% of population aged 15 and over
54.8% 60.0% −5.2 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Employment in agriculture
% of total employment
0.2% 20.5% −20.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in industry
% of total employment
14.0% 20.0% −5.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Employment in services
% of total employment
85.8% 59.5% +26.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Economy and productivity

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
GDP in US dollars
current US dollars
US$427.3 billion US$487.1 billion −12.3% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in US dollars
current US dollars per person
US$56,983 per person US$4,171 per person +1,266.3% 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita, PPP
constant 2021 international dollars per person
Int$68,725 per person Int$10,748 per person +539.4% 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita, Atlas method
current US dollars per person
US$62,500 per person US$4,850 per person +1,188.7% 2025 World Bank
Real GDP growth
annual % change
3.5% 4.4% −0.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Services share of GDP
% of GDP
91.5% 63.2% +28.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Investment share of GDP
% of GDP
18.3% 22.1% −3.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Savings share of GDP
% of GDP
30.6% 30.1% +0.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Household consumption per person
constant 2015 US dollars per person
US$30,830 per person US$2,905 per person +961.3% 2025 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Consumer price inflation
annual % change
1.4% 1.7% −0.2 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Consumer price index
index, 2010 = 100
147.2 (2010 = 100) 162.3 (2010 = 100) −15.1 points 2025 World Bank
Inflation measured by the GDP deflator
annual % change
1.0% 1.4% −0.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
7.797 per US$ 57.505 per US$ −86.4% 2025 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate
% of youth aged 15 to 24
5.7% 12.7% −7.0 percentage points 2025 ILOSTAT
Out-of-school children
% of children of primary school age
1.4% 11.6% −10.2 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school adolescents
% of adolescents of lower secondary school age
0.7% 13.1% −12.4 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school youth
% of youth of upper secondary school age
1.0% 22.4% −21.3 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Primary net enrolment
% of children of primary school age
98.6% 88.4% +10.2 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Qualified primary teachers
% of primary teachers
93.6% 100.0% −6.4 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
15.7% 16.5% −0.8 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Education spending
% of GDP
3.8% 3.9% −0.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Primary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official primary school-age population
103.2% 94.0% +9.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tertiary education enrolment (gross)
% of the population in the five years after secondary school age
120.1% 47.4% +72.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Primary school completion rate
% of the relevant age group
91.7% 91.4% +0.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Secondary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official secondary school-age population
107.2% 85.3% +21.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
85.5 years 69.8 years +22.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
23.2 years 14.0 years +65.3% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at birth
years
85.4 years 69.9 years +22.1% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
88.2 years 73.0 years +20.9% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
82.7 years 67.0 years +23.4% 2024 World Bank
Physicians
physicians per 1,000 people
0.83 per 1,000 people 0.13 per 1,000 people +0.70 per 1,000 people 1980 World Bank
Hospital beds
beds per 1,000 people
4.9 per 1,000 people 1.8 per 1,000 people +3.1 per 1,000 people 1985 World Bank
Diabetes prevalence
% of population aged 20 to 79
8.2% 7.5% +0.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Tuberculosis incidence
new cases per 100,000 people
66 per 100,000 people 625 per 100,000 people −559 per 100,000 people 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
95.8% 67.3% +28.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
365 per 100 people 115 per 100 people +250 per 100 people 2024 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
40.3 per 100 people 7.1 per 100 people +33.1 per 100 people 2024 World Bank

Business and industry

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Industry share of GDP
% of GDP
6.2% 27.7% −21.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
New businesses registered
new limited liability companies
145,053 companies 39,146 companies +270.5% 2024 World Bank
Medium and high-tech manufacturing
% of manufacturing value added
40.1% 43.2% −3.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP
% of GDP
0.9% 15.7% −14.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Trade and investment

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Exports share of GDP
% of GDP
199.8% 26.6% +173.2 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Imports share of GDP
% of GDP
196.9% 40.2% +156.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Trade as a share of GDP
% of GDP
396.6% 66.8% +329.9 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Foreign direct investment inflows
% of GDP
28.3% 1.7% +26.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Current account balance
% of GDP
12.2% -3.5% +15.7 percentage points 2025 World Bank
High-technology exports
% of manufactured exports
75.6% 60.4% +15.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Transport and mobility

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Air passengers carried
passengers
25,704,485 passengers 41,501,834 passengers −38.1% 2023 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
100.0% 94.8% +5.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
0.4% 28.0% −27.6 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Fossil electricity share
% of total electricity production
98.7% 77.8% +20.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Net energy imports
% of energy use
215.6% 57.7% +157.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
1.01 °Ce (Estimated value) 0.91 °Ce (Estimated value) +0.10 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Agrifood emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
1.29 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) 1.00 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) +29.0% 2024 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
40.3 Mt CO2e 266.6 Mt CO2e −84.9% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
5.4 t CO2e per person 2.3 t CO2e per person +132.8% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
4.60 t CO2 per person 1.50 t CO2 per person +206.1% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
4.9 Mt CO2e 69.3 Mt CO2e −92.9% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
0.54 Mt CO2e 16.02 Mt CO2e −96.6% 2024 World Bank

Air quality and ecosystems

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Protected areas
% of total territorial area
42.0% 3.6% +38.4 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Terrestrial protected areas
% of land area
42.0% 16.0% +26.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
100.0% 95.9% +4.1 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Safely managed drinking water
% of population
100.0% 48.5% +51.5 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
94.8% 87.2% +7.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Safely managed sanitation
% of population
94.8% 62.2% +32.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Cost of a healthy diet
international dollars (PPP) per person per day
Int$4.65 per person per daye (Estimated value) Int$4.48 per person per daye (Estimated value) +3.8% 2025 FAOSTAT
Pesticide use
kg of active ingredients per hectare of cropland
18.00 kg/hae (Estimated value) 3.35 kg/hae (Estimated value) +437.3% 2024 FAOSTAT
Nitrogen fertiliser use
kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland
181.7 kg/hae (Estimated value) 58.1 kg/hae (Estimated value) +212.7% 2024 FAOSTAT
Agriculture share of GDP
% of GDP
0.0% 9.1% −9.0 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Cereal yield
kilograms per hectare
2,059 kg per hectare 3,869 kg per hectare −46.8% 2023 World Bank
Agricultural land
% of land area
3.8% 42.7% −38.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
92,253 tonnes 1,626,913 tonnes −94.3% 2024 World Bank
Food production index
index, 2014 to 2016 = 100
143.6 (2014-16 = 100) 100.7 (2014-16 = 100) +42.6% 2024 World Bank
Fertiliser use
kilograms per hectare of arable land
482.5 kg per hectare 254.5 kg per hectare +89.6% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
1,050 km² 298,170 km² −99.6% 2024 World Bank

Science and innovation

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
R&D spending share of GDP
% of GDP
0.99% 0.28% +0.72 percentage points 2020 World Bank
Researchers per million people
researchers per million people
4,356 per million people 320 per million people +4,036 per million people 2020 World Bank

Crime, justice and public safety

MeasureHong Kong SAR, ChinaPhilippinesHong Kong SAR, China compared with PhilippinesPeriodSource
Intentional homicides
victims per 100,000 people
0.4 per 100,000 people 4.3 per 100,000 people −4.0 per 100,000 people 2023 World Bank

The difference column shows Hong Kong SAR, China compared with Philippines: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

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