Gibraltar vs Hong Kong SAR, China

Gibraltar and Hong Kong SAR, China compared on 54 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.

Where Gibraltar and Hong Kong SAR, China differ most

  • Adolescent birth rate, 2024: Gibraltar 8.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19, Hong Kong SAR, China 1.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 (7.4 times as high)
  • Intentional homicides, 2010: Gibraltar 3.2 per 100,000 people, Hong Kong SAR, China 0.5 per 100,000 people (6.5 times as high)
  • CO2 emissions per person, 2024: Gibraltar 16.15 t CO2 per person, Hong Kong SAR, China 4.60 t CO2 per person (3.5 times as high)
  • Out-of-school youth, 2024: Gibraltar 3.5%, Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0% (3.4 times as high)
  • Mobile subscriptions, 2022: Gibraltar 98 per 100 people, Hong Kong SAR, China 293 per 100 people (3.0 times as high)

Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.

Population and ageing

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Population estimates and projections
people
38,471 people 7,442,734 people −99.5% 2023 UN Population Division
Median age estimates and projections
years
38.9 years 46.2 years −15.8% 2023 UN Population Division
Fertility rate estimates and projections
live births per woman
1.89 births per woman 0.72 births per woman +163.4% 2023 UN Population Division
Population growth estimates and projections
% per year
2.33% -0.26% +2.59 percentage points 2023 UN Population Division
Population
people
40,126 people 7,498,900 people −99.5% 2025 World Bank
Population growth
annual % change
2.01% -0.34% +2.34 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
% of total population
17.8% 23.7% −5.8 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
% of total population
17.6% 10.3% +7.3 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.89 births per woman 0.84 births per woman +124.1% 2024 World Bank
Crude birth rate
births per 1,000 people
12.2 per 1,000 people 4.9 per 1,000 people +7.3 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Crude death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
6.6 per 1,000 people 7.0 per 1,000 people −0.4 per 1,000 people 2024 World Bank
Urban population share
% of total population
100.0% 100.0% same 2025 World Bank
Adolescent birth rate
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
8.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 1.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 +7.4 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 World Bank
Age dependency ratio
dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64
54.9 per 100 working-age people 51.5 per 100 working-age people +3.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 World Bank
Population density
people per square kilometre of land
3,932.9 people per km² 7,165.8 people per km² −45.1% 2024 World Bank
Urban population growth
annual % change
2.01% -0.34% +2.34 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Migration and citizenship

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Net migration estimates and projections
per 1,000 people
17.9 per 1,000 people -0.5 per 1,000 people +18.4 per 1,000 people 2023 UN Population Division
Net migration
people
549 people 17,863 people −96.9% 2025 World Bank
International migrant stock
% of population
28.7% 41.3% −12.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Prices and purchasing power

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Exchange rate to the US dollar
local currency units per US dollar, annual average
0.759 per US$ 7.797 per US$ −90.3% 2025 World Bank

Education and skills

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Out-of-school children
% of children of primary school age
1.6% 1.4% +0.2 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school adolescents
% of adolescents of lower secondary school age
3.8% 5.3% −1.6 percentage points 2021 UNESCO UIS
Out-of-school youth
% of youth of upper secondary school age
3.5% 1.0% +2.4 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Primary net enrolment
% of children of primary school age
98.4% 98.6% −0.2 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Qualified primary teachers
% of primary teachers
0.0% 93.6% −93.6 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Education share of public spending
% of total government expenditure
9.5% 15.7% −6.3 percentage points 2024 UNESCO UIS
Primary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official primary school-age population
101.8% 103.2% −1.4 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Primary school completion rate
% of the relevant age group
95.4% 91.7% +3.7 percentage points 2024 World Bank
Secondary school enrolment (gross)
% of the official secondary school-age population
78.5% 107.2% −28.6 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Health and healthcare

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Life expectancy estimates and projections
years
83.6 years 85.5 years −2.3% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections
years
22.3 years 23.2 years −4.0% 2023 UN Population Division
Life expectancy at birth
years
83.6 years 85.4 years −2.1% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, women
years
86.2 years 88.2 years −2.3% 2024 World Bank
Life expectancy at birth, men
years
81.0 years 82.7 years −2.0% 2024 World Bank

Internet and digital society

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Internet users
% of population
94.4% 87.5% +7.0 percentage points 2016 World Bank
Mobile subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
98 per 100 people 293 per 100 people −195 per 100 people 2022 World Bank
Fixed broadband subscriptions
subscriptions per 100 people
61.0 per 100 people 40.0 per 100 people +21.0 per 100 people 2022 World Bank

Energy and electricity

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Access to electricity
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Renewable energy share
% of total final energy consumption
0.0% 0.4% −0.4 percentage points 2021 World Bank
Fossil electricity share
% of total electricity production
99.6% 98.7% +0.9 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Climate and emissions

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Temperature change
°C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average
2.29 °Ce (Estimated value) 1.01 °Ce (Estimated value) +1.28 °C 2025 FAOSTAT
Total greenhouse gas emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
0.7 Mt CO2e 40.3 Mt CO2e −98.4% 2024 World Bank
Greenhouse gas emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
16.8 t CO2e per person 5.4 t CO2e per person +212.7% 2024 World Bank
CO2 emissions per person
tonnes of CO2 per person
16.15 t CO2 per person 4.60 t CO2 per person +251.0% 2024 World Bank
Methane emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
0.0 Mt CO2e 4.9 Mt CO2e −99.7% 2024 World Bank
Nitrous oxide emissions
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
0.01 Mt CO2e 0.54 Mt CO2e −98.4% 2024 World Bank

Air quality and ecosystems

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Protected areas
% of total territorial area
14.4% 42.0% −27.6 percentage points 2025 World Bank
Terrestrial protected areas
% of land area
27.0% 42.0% −15.0 percentage points 2025 World Bank

Water, sanitation and waste

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Basic drinking water access
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Safely managed drinking water
% of population
100.0% 100.0% same 2024 World Bank
Basic sanitation access
% of population
100.0% 94.8% +5.2 percentage points 2024 World Bank

Agriculture, food and fisheries

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Capture fisheries production
metric tonnes
26 tonnes 92,253 tonnes −100.0% 2024 World Bank
Land area
square kilometres
10 km² 1,050 km² −99.0% 2024 World Bank

Crime, justice and public safety

MeasureGibraltarHong Kong SAR, ChinaGibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPeriodSource
Intentional homicides
victims per 100,000 people
3.2 per 100,000 people 0.5 per 100,000 people +2.7 per 100,000 people 2010 World Bank

The difference column shows Gibraltar compared with Hong Kong SAR, China: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.

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