Austria vs Hong Kong SAR, China
Austria and Hong Kong SAR, China compared on 105 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.
Where Austria and Hong Kong SAR, China differ most
- Population density, 2024: Austria 111.2 people per km², Hong Kong SAR, China 7,165.8 people per km² (64.4 times as high)
- Tuberculosis incidence, 2024: Austria 5 per 100,000 people, Hong Kong SAR, China 66 per 100,000 people (13.5 times as high)
- Agricultural land, 2024: Austria 31.1%, Hong Kong SAR, China 3.8% (8.2 times as high)
- Fossil electricity share, 2024: Austria 12.4%, Hong Kong SAR, China 98.7% (8.0 times as high)
- Out-of-school youth, 2024: Austria 7.9%, Hong Kong SAR, China 1.0% (7.7 times as high)
Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.
Population and ageing
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population estimates and projections people |
9,130,429 people | 7,442,734 people | +22.7% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Median age estimates and projections years |
43.1 years | 46.2 years | −6.6% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Fertility rate estimates and projections live births per woman |
1.32 births per woman | 0.72 births per woman | +83.8% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population growth estimates and projections % per year |
-0.12% | -0.26% | +0.14 percentage points | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population people |
9,208,163 people | 7,498,900 people | +22.8% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population growth annual % change |
0.33% | -0.34% | +0.66 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 65 and over % of total population |
21.1% | 23.7% | −2.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 0 to 14 % of total population |
14.1% | 10.3% | +3.8 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Fertility rate births per woman |
1.31 births per woman | 0.84 births per woman | +55.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude birth rate births per 1,000 people |
8.4 per 1,000 people | 4.9 per 1,000 people | +3.5 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude death rate deaths per 1,000 people |
9.6 per 1,000 people | 7.0 per 1,000 people | +2.6 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population share % of total population |
69.7% | 100.0% | −30.3 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Adolescent birth rate births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 |
3.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 1.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | +2.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 2024 | World Bank |
| Age dependency ratio dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64 |
54.4 per 100 working-age people | 51.5 per 100 working-age people | +3.0 per 100 working-age people | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population density people per square kilometre of land |
111.2 people per km² | 7,165.8 people per km² | −98.4% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population growth annual % change |
0.69% | -0.34% | +1.02 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Migration and citizenship
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net migration estimates and projections per 1,000 people |
0.5 per 1,000 people | -0.5 per 1,000 people | +1.0 per 1,000 people | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Net migration people |
11,254 people | 17,863 people | −37.0% | 2025 | World Bank |
| International migrant stock % of population |
25.5% | 41.3% | −15.8 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Personal remittances received % of GDP |
0.7% | 0.1% | +0.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Employment and occupations
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ILO estimate of the unemployment rate % of the labour force aged 15 and over |
5.6% | 2.8% | +2.8 percentage points | 2025 | ILOSTAT |
| ILO estimate of youth unemployment % of the labour force aged 15 to 24 |
11.0% | 9.0% | +2.0 percentage points | 2025 | ILOSTAT |
| Labour force participation % of working-age population aged 15 and over |
60.1% | 56.4% | +3.8 percentage points | 2025 | ILOSTAT |
| Women's labour force participation % of women aged 15 and over |
55.1% | 51.8% | +3.3 percentage points | 2025 | ILOSTAT |
| Employment-to-population ratio % of population aged 15 and over |
56.8% | 54.8% | +2.0 percentage points | 2025 | ILOSTAT |
| Employment in agriculture % of total employment |
2.8% | 0.2% | +2.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Employment in industry % of total employment |
24.6% | 14.0% | +10.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Employment in services % of total employment |
72.6% | 85.8% | −13.2 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Economy and productivity
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP in US dollars current US dollars |
US$579.5 billion | US$427.3 billion | +35.6% | 2025 | World Bank |
| GDP per capita in US dollars current US dollars per person |
US$62,930 per person | US$56,983 per person | +10.4% | 2025 | World Bank |
| GDP per capita, PPP constant 2021 international dollars per person |
Int$63,970 per person | Int$68,725 per person | −6.9% | 2025 | World Bank |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method current US dollars per person |
US$60,360 per person | US$62,500 per person | −3.4% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Real GDP growth annual % change |
0.6% | 3.5% | −2.9 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Services share of GDP % of GDP |
64.0% | 91.5% | −27.5 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Investment share of GDP % of GDP |
23.7% | 18.3% | +5.3 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Savings share of GDP % of GDP |
25.8% | 30.6% | −4.7 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Household consumption per person constant 2015 US dollars per person |
US$23,440 per person | US$30,830 per person | −24.0% | 2025 | World Bank |
Prices and purchasing power
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer price inflation annual % change |
3.5% | 1.4% | +2.1 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Consumer price index index, 2010 = 100 |
153.4 (2010 = 100) | 147.2 (2010 = 100) | +6.2 points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Inflation measured by the GDP deflator annual % change |
3.2% | 1.0% | +2.1 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Exchange rate to the US dollar local currency units per US dollar, annual average |
0.885 per US$ | 7.797 per US$ | −88.6% | 2025 | World Bank |
Education and skills
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate % of youth aged 15 to 24 |
13.1% | 5.7% | +7.4 percentage points | 2025 | ILOSTAT |
| Out-of-school children % of children of primary school age |
1.4%nat_est (National estimate) | 1.4% | 0 percentage points | 2024 | UNESCO UIS |
| Out-of-school adolescents % of adolescents of lower secondary school age |
1.2%nat_est (National estimate) | 0.7% | +0.5 percentage points | 2024 | UNESCO UIS |
| Out-of-school youth % of youth of upper secondary school age |
7.9%nat_est (National estimate) | 1.0% | +6.9 percentage points | 2024 | UNESCO UIS |
| Primary net enrolment % of children of primary school age |
98.6%nat_est (National estimate) | 98.6% | 0 percentage points | 2024 | UNESCO UIS |
| Education share of public spending % of total government expenditure |
10.0% | 14.4% | −4.4 percentage points | 2022 | UNESCO UIS |
| Education spending % of GDP |
5.3% | 3.7% | +1.5 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
| Primary school enrolment (gross) % of the official primary school-age population |
101.3% | 103.2% | −1.8 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Tertiary education enrolment (gross) % of the population in the five years after secondary school age |
92.6% | 120.1% | −27.5 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Primary school completion rate % of the relevant age group |
96.7% | 91.7% | +5.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Secondary school enrolment (gross) % of the official secondary school-age population |
100.6% | 107.2% | −6.5 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Health and healthcare
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy estimates and projections years |
82.0 years | 85.5 years | −4.2% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections years |
20.1 years | 23.2 years | −13.2% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at birth years |
82.0 years | 85.4 years | −4.0% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, women years |
84.3 years | 88.2 years | −4.4% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, men years |
79.8 years | 82.7 years | −3.5% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Physicians physicians per 1,000 people |
3.51 per 1,000 people | 1.32 per 1,000 people | +2.19 per 1,000 people | 1995 | World Bank |
| Hospital beds beds per 1,000 people |
10.9 per 1,000 people | 4.9 per 1,000 people | +6.0 per 1,000 people | 1985 | World Bank |
| Diabetes prevalence % of population aged 20 to 79 |
5.4% | 8.2% | −2.8 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Tuberculosis incidence new cases per 100,000 people |
5 per 100,000 people | 66 per 100,000 people | −61 per 100,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
Internet and digital society
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users % of population |
94.9% | 95.8% | −0.8 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Mobile subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
124 per 100 people | 365 per 100 people | −240 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
30.1 per 100 people | 40.3 per 100 people | −10.1 per 100 people | 2024 | World Bank |
Business and industry
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry share of GDP % of GDP |
24.6% | 6.2% | +18.4 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| New businesses registered new limited liability companies |
5,982 companies | 132,246 companies | −95.5% | 2023 | World Bank |
| Medium and high-tech manufacturing % of manufacturing value added |
47.1% | 40.1% | +7.0 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Manufacturing share of GDP % of GDP |
15.1% | 0.9% | +14.2 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Trade and investment
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports share of GDP % of GDP |
54.7% | 199.8% | −145.1 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Imports share of GDP % of GDP |
52.3% | 196.9% | −144.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Trade as a share of GDP % of GDP |
107.0% | 396.6% | −289.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Foreign direct investment inflows % of GDP |
-2.0% | 28.3% | −30.3 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Current account balance % of GDP |
1.8% | 12.2% | −10.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| High-technology exports % of manufactured exports |
18.5% | 75.6% | −57.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Transport and mobility
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air passengers carried passengers |
46,040,215 passengers | 25,704,485 passengers | +79.1% | 2023 | World Bank |
Energy and electricity
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population |
100.0% | 100.0% | same | 2024 | World Bank |
| Renewable energy share % of total final energy consumption |
36.0% | 0.4% | +35.6 percentage points | 2021 | World Bank |
| Fossil electricity share % of total electricity production |
12.4% | 98.7% | −86.3 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Net energy imports % of energy use |
56.2% | 215.6% | −159.5 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Climate and emissions
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature change °C difference from the 1951 to 1980 average |
2.17 °Ce (Estimated value) | 1.01 °Ce (Estimated value) | +1.16 °C | 2025 | FAOSTAT |
| Agrifood emissions per person tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person |
2.28 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) | 1.29 t CO2e per persone (Estimated value) | +76.8% | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Total greenhouse gas emissions million tonnes of CO2 equivalent |
71.0 Mt CO2e | 40.3 Mt CO2e | +76.1% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Greenhouse gas emissions per person tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person |
7.7 t CO2e per person | 5.4 t CO2e per person | +44.4% | 2024 | World Bank |
| CO2 emissions per person tonnes of CO2 per person |
6.32 t CO2 per person | 4.60 t CO2 per person | +37.4% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Methane emissions million tonnes of CO2 equivalent |
8.2 Mt CO2e | 4.9 Mt CO2e | +66.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Nitrous oxide emissions million tonnes of CO2 equivalent |
3.21 Mt CO2e | 0.54 Mt CO2e | +497.7% | 2024 | World Bank |
Air quality and ecosystems
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protected areas % of total territorial area |
29.6% | 42.0% | −12.4 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Terrestrial protected areas % of land area |
29.6% | 42.0% | −12.4 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Water, sanitation and waste
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic drinking water access % of population |
100.0% | 100.0% | 0 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population |
98.9% | 100.0% | −1.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Basic sanitation access % of population |
100.0% | 94.8% | +5.1 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population |
98.5% | 94.8% | +3.7 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
Agriculture, food and fisheries
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of a healthy diet international dollars (PPP) per person per day |
Int$3.28 per person per daye (Estimated value) | Int$4.65 per person per daye (Estimated value) | −29.5% | 2025 | FAOSTAT |
| Pesticide use kg of active ingredients per hectare of cropland |
3.78 kg/hae (Estimated value) | 18.00 kg/hae (Estimated value) | −79.0% | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Nitrogen fertiliser use kg of nitrogen (N) per hectare of cropland |
65.4 kg/hae (Estimated value) | 181.7 kg/hae (Estimated value) | −64.0% | 2024 | FAOSTAT |
| Agriculture share of GDP % of GDP |
1.2% | 0.0% | +1.2 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Cereal yield kilograms per hectare |
7,051 kg per hectare | 2,059 kg per hectare | +242.4% | 2023 | World Bank |
| Agricultural land % of land area |
31.1% | 3.8% | +27.3 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Capture fisheries production metric tonnes |
350 tonnes | 92,253 tonnes | −99.6% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Food production index index, 2014 to 2016 = 100 |
96.9 (2014-16 = 100) | 143.6 (2014-16 = 100) | −32.5% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Fertiliser use kilograms per hectare of arable land |
117.1 kg per hectare | 482.5 kg per hectare | −75.7% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Land area square kilometres |
82,520 km² | 1,050 km² | +7,759.0% | 2024 | World Bank |
Science and innovation
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R&D spending share of GDP % of GDP |
3.26% | 1.11% | +2.15 percentage points | 2023 | World Bank |
| Researchers per million people researchers per million people |
6,634 per million people | 5,274 per million people | +1,360 per million people | 2023 | World Bank |
Crime, justice and public safety
| Measure | Austria | Hong Kong SAR, China | Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intentional homicides victims per 100,000 people |
0.9 per 100,000 people | 0.4 per 100,000 people | +0.5 per 100,000 people | 2023 | World Bank |
The difference column shows Austria compared with Hong Kong SAR, China: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.
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