Armenia vs Kosovo
Armenia and Kosovo compared on 73 measures that both have. Each pair of values is for the same period, the latest one with data for both countries, so the year can differ from one row to the next.
Where Armenia and Kosovo differ most
- Extreme poverty rate, 2022: Armenia 1.9%, Kosovo 10.0% (5.3 times as high)
- Mobile subscriptions, 2022: Armenia 131 per 100 people, Kosovo 35 per 100 people (3.8 times as high)
- Personal remittances received, 2025: Armenia 5.4%, Kosovo 17.3% (3.2 times as high)
- Fossil electricity share, 2021: Armenia 42.9%, Kosovo 93.6% (2.2 times as high)
- Adolescent birth rate, 2024: Armenia 12.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19, Kosovo 7.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 (1.7 times as high)
Measures where one value is the largest multiple of the other, among measures with positive values. Totals such as population, index values and growth rates are left out, because their size says little about the difference.
Population and ageing
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population on 1 January people |
2,963,251 people | 1,798,186 people | +64.8% | 2021 | Eurostat |
| Population by age and sex people |
2,963,251 people | 1,798,186 people | +64.8% | 2021 | Eurostat |
| Crude birth rate live births per 1,000 people |
12.3 per 1,000 people | 15.5 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | −3.2 per 1,000 people | 2020 | Eurostat |
| Crude death rate deaths per 1,000 people |
12.2 per 1,000 people | 8.1 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | +4.1 per 1,000 people | 2020 | Eurostat |
| Total fertility rate live births per woman |
1.60 births per woman | 1.55 births per woman | +3.2% | 2019 | Eurostat |
| Population aged 65 and over % of total population |
12.6% | 8.9% | +3.7 percentage points | 2021 | Eurostat |
| Median age of the population years |
36.1 years | 30.6 years | +18.0% | 2021 | Eurostat |
| Old-age dependency ratio people aged 65+ per 100 people aged 15 to 64 |
18.7 per 100 working-age people | 13.2 per 100 working-age people | +41.7% | 2021 | Eurostat |
| Natural population change per 1,000 people |
0.1 per 1,000 people | 7.4 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | −7.3 per 1,000 people | 2020 | Eurostat |
| Population estimates and projections people |
2,943,393 people | 1,700,031 people | +73.1% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Median age estimates and projections years |
35.8 years | 31.4 years | +14.0% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Fertility rate estimates and projections live births per woman |
1.71 births per woman | 1.55 births per woman | +10.9% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population growth estimates and projections % per year |
2.79% | -1.07% | +3.86 percentage points | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Population people |
3,086,700 people | 1,576,876 people | +95.7% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population growth annual % change |
1.74% | -1.10% | +2.84 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 65 and over % of total population |
14.4% | 10.5% | +3.9 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Population aged 0 to 14 % of total population |
19.0% | 20.0% | −1.0 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Fertility rate births per woman |
1.70 births per woman | 1.54 births per woman | +10.5% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude birth rate births per 1,000 people |
11.1 per 1,000 people | 11.9 per 1,000 people | −0.8 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Crude death rate deaths per 1,000 people |
8.4 per 1,000 people | 6.0 per 1,000 people | +2.4 per 1,000 people | 2024 | World Bank |
| Urban population share % of total population |
65.9% | 50.9% | +15.0 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Adolescent birth rate births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 |
12.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 7.7 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | +5.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 | 2024 | World Bank |
| Age dependency ratio dependants per 100 people aged 15 to 64 |
50.2 per 100 working-age people | 43.9 per 100 working-age people | +6.3 per 100 working-age people | 2025 | World Bank |
| Urban population growth annual % change |
1.92% | 0.09% | +1.82 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Migration and citizenship
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people |
1.1 per 1,000 people | 1.6 per 1,000 peoplep (provisional) | −0.5 per 1,000 people | 2020 | Eurostat |
| Net migration estimates and projections per 1,000 people |
25.5 per 1,000 people | -16.9 per 1,000 people | +42.4 per 1,000 people | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Net migration people |
-29,013 people | -18,380 people | −57.9% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Personal remittances received % of GDP |
5.4% | 17.3% | −11.9 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Economy and productivity
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP in US dollars current US dollars |
US$29.2 billion | US$12.5 billion | +134.8% | 2025 | World Bank |
| GDP per capita in US dollars current US dollars per person |
US$9,474 per person | US$7,899 per person | +19.9% | 2025 | World Bank |
| GDP per capita, PPP constant 2021 international dollars per person |
Int$21,153 per person | Int$16,461 per person | +28.5% | 2025 | World Bank |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method current US dollars per person |
US$9,020 per person | US$7,760 per person | +16.2% | 2025 | World Bank |
| Real GDP growth annual % change |
7.2% | 3.6% | +3.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Services share of GDP % of GDP |
61.3% | 46.2% | +15.1 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Investment share of GDP % of GDP |
24.2% | 34.6% | −10.4 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Savings share of GDP % of GDP |
17.5% | 25.2% | −7.8 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Household consumption per person constant 2015 US dollars per person |
US$4,095 per person | US$5,125 per person | −20.1% | 2025 | World Bank |
Prices and purchasing power
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer price inflation annual % change |
3.3% | 3.9% | −0.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Consumer price index index, 2010 = 100 |
160.8 (2010 = 100) | 151.1 (2010 = 100) | +9.7 points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Inflation measured by the GDP deflator annual % change |
3.6% | 2.8% | +0.8 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Exchange rate to the US dollar local currency units per US dollar, annual average |
387.010 per US$ | 0.887 per US$ | +43,524.3% | 2025 | World Bank |
Health and healthcare
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth years |
75.1 years | 78.6 yearsp (provisional) | −4.5% | 2016 | Eurostat |
| Infant mortality rate deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
7.1 per 1,000 live births | 10.6 per 1,000 live births | −3.5 per 1,000 live births | 2018 | Eurostat |
| Life expectancy at age 65 years |
16.0 years | 17.6 yearsp (provisional) | −9.1% | 2016 | Eurostat |
| Life expectancy estimates and projections years |
75.7 years | 78.0 years | −3.0% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections years |
16.2 years | 16.9 years | −4.4% | 2023 | UN Population Division |
| Life expectancy at birth years |
78.3 years | 78.2 years | +0.1% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, women years |
81.7 years | 80.3 years | +1.8% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Life expectancy at birth, men years |
75.1 years | 76.0 years | −1.2% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Under-five mortality rate deaths per 1,000 live births |
9.6 per 1,000 live births | 8.7 per 1,000 live births | +0.9 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | World Bank |
| Infant mortality rate deaths per 1,000 live births |
8.5 per 1,000 live births | 8.0 per 1,000 live births | +0.5 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | World Bank |
| Diabetes prevalence % of population aged 20 to 79 |
7.7% | 10.4% | −2.7 percentage points | 2024 | World Bank |
| Neonatal mortality rate deaths per 1,000 live births |
5.1 per 1,000 live births | 6.6 per 1,000 live births | −1.5 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | World Bank |
Internet and digital society
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users % of population |
68.2% | 89.4% | −21.2 percentage points | 2018 | World Bank |
| Mobile subscriptions subscriptions per 100 people |
131 per 100 people | 35 per 100 people | +96 per 100 people | 2022 | World Bank |
Business and industry
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry share of GDP % of GDP |
23.1% | 25.0% | −1.9 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| New businesses registered new limited liability companies |
8,381 companies | 8,824 companies | −5.0% | 2024 | World Bank |
| Manufacturing share of GDP % of GDP |
11.0% | 12.5% | −1.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Trade and investment
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports share of GDP % of GDP |
48.1% | 44.0% | +4.1 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Imports share of GDP % of GDP |
53.6% | 74.2% | −20.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Trade as a share of GDP % of GDP |
101.7% | 118.2% | −16.5 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Foreign direct investment inflows % of GDP |
2.4% | 10.0% | −7.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
| Current account balance % of GDP |
-8.7% | -8.1% | −0.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Energy and electricity
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fossil electricity share % of total electricity production |
42.9% | 93.6% | −50.7 percentage points | 2021 | World Bank |
Agriculture, food and fisheries
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture share of GDP % of GDP |
7.9% | 7.4% | +0.6 percentage points | 2025 | World Bank |
Poverty and social protection
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gini index Gini index, 0 to 100 |
27.9 (0 to 100) | 38.3 (0 to 100) | −10.4 points | 2022 | World Bank |
| Income share held by the richest 10% % of total income or consumption |
23.0% | 25.1% | −2.1 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
| Extreme poverty rate % of population |
1.9% | 10.0% | −8.1 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
| Poverty rate at national poverty lines % of population |
29.8% | 17.6% | +12.2 percentage points | 2015 | World Bank |
| Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) % of population |
10.0% | 14.9% | −4.9 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
| Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) % of population |
55.7% | 38.2% | +17.5 percentage points | 2022 | World Bank |
Science and innovation
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles articles, fractional count |
801 articles | 495 articles | +61.8% | 2023 | World Bank |
Crime, justice and public safety
| Measure | Armenia | Kosovo | Armenia compared with Kosovo | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intentional homicides victims per 100,000 people |
3.1 per 100,000 people | 1.9 per 100,000 people | +1.2 per 100,000 people | 2021 | World Bank |
The difference column shows Armenia compared with Kosovo: in percentage points for percentages, in the same unit for rates per population and index values, and in percent for other measures.
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