Healthy life expectancy by country, 2023

The average number of years a newborn can expect to live in full health, taking into account years lived in less than full health because of disease or injury (HALE). WHO estimate.

185 places ranked for 2023. Highest: Singapore (72.9 years). Lowest: Central African Republic (44.7 years). The median is 63.8 years.

Unit: years Source: WHO Trend, map and download

Highest 10

  1. 1. Singapore 72.9 years
  2. 2. Japan 72.2 years
  3. 3. South Korea 72.0 years
  4. 4. Luxembourg 71.4 years
  5. 5. Italy 71.2 years
  6. 6. Spain 71.2 years
  7. 7. Switzerland 71.2 years
  8. 8. Israel 71.0 years
  9. 9. Malta 70.8 years
  10. 10. Sweden 70.6 years

Lowest 10

  1. 185. Central African Republic 44.7 years
  2. 184. Lesotho 47.9 years
  3. 183. Somalia, Fed. Rep. 48.6 years
  4. 182. Eswatini 51.1 years
  5. 181. Zimbabwe 52.5 years
  6. 180. Guyana 52.6 years
  7. 179. South Sudan 52.7 years
  8. 178. Mozambique 52.7 years
  9. 177. Guinea-Bissau 52.8 years
  10. 176. Chad 52.8 years

The chart shows the 40 highest values; the table lists all 185. Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

In short

  • Among the 185 countries with a value for 2023, the highest is Singapore (72.9 years) and the lowest Central African Republic (44.7 years).
  • Half of the countries are above 63.8 years and half below.
  • From 2022 to 2023 the value rose in 159 countries and fell in 22.

Full ranking

Healthy life expectancy by country, 2023
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Singapore 72.9 years 2023
2 Japan 72.2 years 2023
3 South Korea 72.0 years 2023
4 Luxembourg 71.4 years 2023
5 Italy 71.2 years 2023
6 Spain 71.2 years 2023
7 Switzerland 71.2 years 2023
8 Israel 71.0 years 2023
9 Malta 70.8 years 2023
10 Sweden 70.6 years 2023
11 Norway 70.4 years 2023
12 Cyprus 70.3 years 2023
13 Denmark 70.3 years 2023
14 Ireland 70.2 years 2023
15 United Arab Emirates 70.2 years 2023
16 France 70.0 years 2023
17 Austria 69.9 years 2023
18 Belgium 69.9 years 2023
19 Greece 69.8 years 2023
20 Iceland 69.8 years 2023
21 Portugal 69.8 years 2023
22 Maldives 69.6 years 2023
23 Australia 69.5 years 2023
24 Kuwait 69.5 years 2023
25 Finland 69.4 years 2023
26 Qatar 69.3 years 2023
27 Slovenia 69.2 years 2023
28 Germany 69.1 years 2023
29 Chile 69.0 years 2023
30 Netherlands 68.8 years 2023
31 Bahrain 68.7 years 2023
32 Jordan 68.6 years 2023
33 Albania 68.3 years 2023
34 Oman 68.2 years 2023
35 United Kingdom 68.2 years 2023
36 China 68.0 years 2023
37 Czechia 68.0 years 2023
38 New Zealand 68.0 years 2023
39 Canada 67.9 years 2023
40 Estonia 67.8 years 2023
41 Thailand 67.8 years 2023
42 Puerto Rico (US) 67.5 years 2023
43 Barbados 67.4 years 2023
44 Croatia 67.3 years 2023
45 Panama 67.3 years 2023
46 Bosnia and Herzegovina 67.2 years 2023
47 Costa Rica 67.1 years 2023
48 Peru 67.1 years 2023
49 Slovakia 67.1 years 2023
50 Poland 66.9 years 2023
51 Antigua and Barbuda 66.7 years 2023
52 Brunei 66.7 years 2023
53 Colombia 66.7 years 2023
54 Sri Lanka 66.6 years 2023
55 Algeria 66.5 years 2023
56 Ecuador 66.5 years 2023
57 North Macedonia 66.5 years 2023
58 Saudi Arabia 66.5 years 2023
59 Argentina 66.4 years 2023
60 Armenia 66.4 years 2023
61 Cuba 66.2 years 2023
62 Tunisia 66.2 years 2023
63 Uruguay 66.2 years 2023
64 Lithuania 66.1 years 2023
65 Seychelles 66.1 years 2023
66 Hungary 66.0 years 2023
67 Lebanon 66.0 years 2023
68 Romania 66.0 years 2023
69 Serbia 66.0 years 2023
70 Cabo Verde 65.9 years 2023
71 Iran 65.6 years 2023
72 Malaysia 65.5 years 2023
73 Viet Nam 65.5 years 2023
74 Bulgaria 65.4 years 2023
75 Nicaragua 65.4 years 2023
76 Azerbaijan 65.2 years 2023
77 Latvia 65.2 years 2023
78 Kyrgyzstan 65.1 years 2023
79 Türkiye 65.1 years 2023
80 Bhutan 65.0 years 2023
81 Montenegro 65.0 years 2023
82 Belarus 64.6 years 2023
83 Georgia 64.6 years 2023
84 Kazakhstan 64.6 years 2023
85 Morocco 64.6 years 2023
86 Tajikistan 64.6 years 2023
87 United States 64.6 years 2023
88 Uzbekistan 64.6 years 2023
89 Mongolia 64.1 years 2023
90 Dominican Republic 64.0 years 2023
91 Bahamas 63.8 years 2023
92 Brazil 63.8 years 2023
93 Samoa 63.8 years 2023
94 Indonesia 63.7 years 2023
95 Mauritius 63.6 years 2023
96 São Tomé and Príncipe 63.3 years 2023
97 Tonga 63.3 years 2023
98 Mexico 63.1 years 2023
99 North Korea 63.0 years 2023
100 Bolivia 62.8 years 2023
101 El Salvador 62.7 years 2023
102 Grenada 62.7 years 2023
103 Jamaica 62.7 years 2023
104 Paraguay 62.5 years 2023
105 Bangladesh 62.4 years 2023
106 Iraq 62.4 years 2023
107 Cambodia 62.3 years 2023
108 Moldova 62.3 years 2023
109 Russia 62.2 years 2023
110 Nepal 62.1 years 2023
111 Philippines 62.0 years 2023
112 Honduras 61.9 years 2023
113 Saint Lucia 61.9 years 2023
114 Laos 61.8 years 2023
115 Venezuela 61.8 years 2023
116 Belize 61.7 years 2023
117 Egypt 61.6 years 2023
118 Ukraine 61.6 years 2023
119 Mauritania 61.4 years 2023
120 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 61.4 years 2023
121 Syria 61.3 years 2023
122 Suriname 61.2 years 2023
123 Timor-Leste 60.8 years 2023
124 Comoros 60.7 years 2023
125 India 60.6 years 2023
126 Myanmar 60.6 years 2023
127 Guatemala 60.5 years 2023
128 Turkmenistan 60.5 years 2023
129 Rwanda 60.0 years 2023
130 Trinidad and Tobago 59.8 years 2023
131 Ethiopia 59.6 years 2023
132 Senegal 59.4 years 2023
133 Fiji 59.3 years 2023
134 Tanzania 59.2 years 2023
135 Vanuatu 59.1 years 2023
136 Papua New Guinea 59.0 years 2023
137 Kenya 58.9 years 2023
138 Libya 58.9 years 2023
139 Ghana 58.7 years 2023
140 Djibouti 58.4 years 2023
141 Pakistan 58.4 years 2023
142 Botswana 58.1 years 2023
143 Uganda 58.1 years 2023
144 Yemen 57.9 years 2023
145 Sudan 57.8 years 2023
146 Gabon 57.7 years 2023
147 Gambia 57.6 years 2023
148 Micronesia 57.5 years 2023
149 Solomon Islands 57.4 years 2023
150 Namibia 56.9 years 2023
151 Burundi 56.8 years 2023
152 Benin 56.4 years 2023
153 Côte d'Ivoire 56.4 years 2023
154 Eritrea 56.4 years 2023
155 Madagascar 56.4 years 2023
156 South Africa 56.2 years 2023
157 Zambia 56.2 years 2023
158 Malawi 56.0 years 2023
159 Republic of the Congo 55.9 years 2023
160 Cameroon 55.8 years 2023
161 Togo 55.8 years 2023
162 Angola 55.7 years 2023
163 Burkina Faso 55.5 years 2023
164 Haiti 55.2 years 2023
165 Mali 55.2 years 2023
166 Equatorial Guinea 55.0 years 2023
167 Kiribati 54.5 years 2023
168 West Bank and Gaza 54.3 years 2023
169 Guinea 54.2 years 2023
170 Liberia 54.2 years 2023
171 Nigeria 54.1 years 2023
172 Sierra Leone 53.6 years 2023
173 Afghanistan 53.3 years 2023
174 Democratic Republic of the Congo 53.1 years 2023
175 Niger 53.1 years 2023
176 Chad 52.8 years 2023
177 Guinea-Bissau 52.8 years 2023
178 Mozambique 52.7 years 2023
179 South Sudan 52.7 years 2023
180 Guyana 52.6 years 2023
181 Zimbabwe 52.5 years 2023
182 Eswatini 51.1 years 2023
183 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 48.6 years 2023
184 Lesotho 47.9 years 2023
185 Central African Republic 44.7 years 2023

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2023, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2023 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by WHO; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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