Primary school enrolment (gross) by country, 2023, European Union (27 countries)

Total enrolment in primary education, regardless of age, as a percentage of the population of official primary school age. It can exceed 100% because of early or late entry and repeated grades.

26 places ranked for 2023. Highest: Sweden (115.0%). Lowest: Romania (84.9%). The median is 101.6%.

Unit: % of the official primary school-age population Source: World Bank Trend, map and download

Members since the United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020. About this group

Highest 10

  1. 1. Sweden 115.0%
  2. 2. Portugal 111.0%
  3. 3. Poland 105.4%
  4. 4. Netherlands 104.2%
  5. 5. Hungary 103.6%
  6. 6. Italy 103.6%
  7. 7. France 103.3%
  8. 8. Slovakia 103.1%
  9. 9. Spain 103.0%
  10. 10. Lithuania 102.7%

Lowest 10

  1. 26. Romania 84.9%
  2. 25. Bulgaria 95.4%
  3. 24. Malta 97.7%
  4. 23. Estonia 98.3%
  5. 22. Latvia 98.5%
  6. 21. Luxembourg 99.1%
  7. 20. Finland 99.1%
  8. 19. Czechia 99.7%
  9. 18. Denmark 99.9%
  10. 17. Slovenia 100.9%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.

Full ranking

Primary school enrolment (gross) by country, 2023, European Union (27 countries)
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Sweden 115.0% 2023
2 Portugal 111.0% 2023
3 Poland 105.4% 2023
4 Netherlands 104.2% 2023
5 Hungary 103.6% 2023
6 Italy 103.6% 2023
7 France 103.3% 2023
8 Slovakia 103.1% 2023
9 Spain 103.0% 2023
10 Lithuania 102.7% 2023
11 Germany 102.2% 2023
12 Belgium 102.1% 2023
13 Greece 102.0% 2023
14 Croatia 101.2% 2023
15 Cyprus 101.1% 2023
16 Austria 100.9% 2023
17 Slovenia 100.9% 2023
18 Denmark 99.9% 2023
19 Czechia 99.7% 2023
20 Finland 99.1% 2023
21 Luxembourg 99.1% 2023
22 Latvia 98.5% 2023
23 Estonia 98.3% 2023
24 Malta 97.7% 2023
25 Bulgaria 95.4% 2023
26 Romania 84.9% 2023

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2023, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2023 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by World Bank; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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