Gini index by country, 2021, European Union (27 countries)
How much the distribution of income or consumption among individuals or households differs from a perfectly equal distribution, from 0 (perfect equality) to 100 (perfect inequality). Some countries measure income and others consumption, which limits comparisons.
26 places ranked for 2021. Highest: Bulgaria (39.0 (0 to 100)). Lowest: Slovakia (24.1 (0 to 100)). The median is 31.4 (0 to 100).
Members since the United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020. About this group
Highest 10
Lowest 10
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Full ranking
| # | Country | Value | Period | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulgaria | 39.0 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 2 | Lithuania | 36.7 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 3 | Italy | 34.8 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 4 | Portugal | 34.6 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 5 | Latvia | 34.3 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 6 | Romania | 33.9 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 7 | Spain | 33.9 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 8 | Germany | 33.6 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 9 | Greece | 32.9 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 32.7 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 11 | Estonia | 31.8 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 12 | Malta | 31.6 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 13 | France | 31.5 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 14 | Cyprus | 31.3 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 15 | Austria | 30.7 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 16 | Sweden | 29.8 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 17 | Ireland | 29.4 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 18 | Croatia | 28.9 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 19 | Poland | 28.5 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 20 | Denmark | 28.3 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 21 | Finland | 27.7 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 22 | Belgium | 26.6 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 23 | Czechia | 26.2 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 24 | Netherlands | 25.7 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 25 | Slovenia | 24.3 (0 to 100) | 2021 | |
| 26 | Slovakia | 24.1 (0 to 100) | 2021 |
Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.
How this ranking works
Every country is ranked on its value for 2021, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2021 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by World Bank; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.
Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness