Current account balance by country, 2024, European Union (27 countries)

The sum of net exports of goods and services, net primary income and net secondary income, as a percentage of GDP. A positive value means the country earns more from abroad than it spends.

27 places ranked for 2024. Highest: Ireland (17.1%). Lowest: Romania (-8.2%). The median is 1.2%.

Unit: % of GDP Source: World Bank Trend, map and download

Members since the United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020. About this group

Highest 10

  1. 1. Ireland 17.1%
  2. 2. Denmark 11.5%
  3. 3. Netherlands 7.7%
  4. 4. Sweden 7.4%
  5. 5. Malta 7.1%
  6. 6. Germany 5.9%
  7. 7. Slovenia 4.6%
  8. 8. Lithuania 3.2%
  9. 9. Spain 3.2%
  10. 10. Portugal 2.5%

Lowest 10

  1. 27. Romania -8.2%
  2. 26. Cyprus -8.2%
  3. 25. Greece -7.1%
  4. 24. Slovakia -4.6%
  5. 23. Latvia -3.5%
  6. 22. Croatia -2.1%
  7. 21. Estonia -1.7%
  8. 20. Finland -0.6%
  9. 19. Bulgaria -0.5%
  10. 18. France -0.3%

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.

Full ranking

Current account balance by country, 2024, European Union (27 countries)
#CountryValuePeriodRelative size
1 Ireland 17.1% 2024
2 Denmark 11.5% 2024
3 Netherlands 7.7% 2024
4 Sweden 7.4% 2024
5 Malta 7.1% 2024
6 Germany 5.9% 2024
7 Slovenia 4.6% 2024
8 Lithuania 3.2% 2024
9 Spain 3.2% 2024
10 Portugal 2.5% 2024
11 Hungary 1.8% 2024
12 Czechia 1.7% 2024
13 Austria 1.5% 2024
14 Luxembourg 1.2% 2024
15 Italy 1.1% 2024
16 Belgium 0.7% 2024
17 Poland 0.3% 2024
18 France -0.3% 2024
19 Bulgaria -0.5% 2024
20 Finland -0.6% 2024
21 Estonia -1.7% 2024
22 Croatia -2.1% 2024
23 Latvia -3.5% 2024
24 Slovakia -4.6% 2024
25 Greece -7.1% 2024
26 Cyprus -8.2% 2024
27 Romania -8.2% 2024

Places are ordered from the highest to the lowest value. Group medians on this site are the middle value of the members with data for the same year; they are not official aggregates.

How this ranking works

Every country is ranked on its value for 2024, the latest period that most countries have, so all values are for the same point in time. Countries without a value for 2024 are left out. Groups and aggregates such as the European Union are not ranked. Values are as published by World Bank; the ranking is a plain ordering from the highest to the lowest value and says nothing about whether a high value is good or bad.

Earlier years: use the year selector above. Methodology · Coverage and freshness

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