Terrestrial and marine protected areas

Protected land and marine areas, such as nature reserves and national parks, as a share of total territorial area including territorial waters.

Unit: % of total territorial area Frequency: Annual Coverage: 213 countries and 11 groups 2013 to 2025 Source: World Bank (original data: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, World Database on Protected Areas)
Highest in 2025 99.5% Monaco Lowest in 2025 0.0% Tuvalu
Euro area, 2025 20.6% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2025 213 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

213 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

View
Places
2 selected
Botswana × Namibia ×

% of total territorial area. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), 2013 to 2025
Period BotswanaNamibia
2025 27.6% 24.4%
2024 29.1% 24.4%
2023 29.1% 24.5%
2022 29.1% 23.2%
2021 29.1% 23.2%
2020 29.1% 23.2%
2019 29.1% 23.2%
2018 29.1% 23.2%
2017 29.1% 23.3%
2016 29.1% 23.2%
2015 29.1% 23.2%
2014 29.1% 23.2%
2013 29.1% 26.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 213 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Monaco (99.5%) and the lowest Tuvalu (0.0%).
  • Half of the countries are above 11.6% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 37 countries and fell in 18.
  • The figure for the world was 17.0% in 2025, against 14.8% in 2020 (+2.1 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
Protected land and marine areas, such as nature reserves and national parks, as a share of total territorial area including territorial waters.
Population covered
Total territorial area
Unit
% of total territorial area
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, World Database on Protected Areas
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2013 to 2025
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, World Database on Protected Areas

All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Monaco 99.5%
  2. 2 Palau 98.0%
  3. 3 New Caledonia 96.0%
  4. 4 Saint Martin (French part) 92.3%
  5. 5 French Polynesia 87.3%
  6. 6 Bhutan 51.6%
  7. 7 Liechtenstein 44.8%
  8. 8 United Kingdom 42.1%
  9. 9 Hong Kong SAR, China 42.0%
  10. 10 Zambia 41.3%
  11. 11 Slovenia 40.1%
  12. 12 Germany 40.0%
  13. 13 Luxembourg 39.1%
  14. 14 Venezuela 39.0%
  15. 15 Armenia 38.9%
  16. 16 Poland 38.1%
  17. 17 Chile 37.9%
  18. 18 Slovakia 37.5%
  19. 19 France 36.7%
  20. 20 Bulgaria 35.6%
  21. 21 Republic of the Congo 34.2%
  22. 22 Australia 33.5%
  23. 23 Seychelles 32.6%
  24. 24 Northern Mariana Islands 32.4%
  25. 25 Tanzania 32.3%
  26. 26 Cambodia 31.8%
  27. 27 Bolivia 30.9%
  28. 28 New Zealand 30.6%
  29. 29 Netherlands 29.8%
  30. 30 Austria 29.6%
  31. 31 Guinea 29.6%
  32. 32 Brazil 29.4%
  33. 33 North Macedonia 29.0%
  34. 34 Benin 28.8%
  35. 35 Zimbabwe 28.3%
  36. 36 Costa Rica 28.2%
  37. 37 Botswana 27.6%
  38. 38 Andorra 27.3%
  39. 39 Panama 27.2%
  40. 40 Belize 26.8%
  41. 41 Colombia 26.5%
  42. 42 Gabon 24.4%
  43. 43 Namibia 24.4%
  44. 44 Romania 24.3%
  45. 45 Croatia 24.1%
  46. 46 Denmark 23.8%
  47. 47 Nepal 23.6%
  48. 48 Lesotho 23.4%
  49. 49 Malawi 23.1%
  50. 50 Greenland 22.6%
  51. 51 Tajikistan 22.6%
  52. 52 Hungary 22.3%
  53. 53 Spain 22.1%
  54. 54 Togo 22.1%
  55. 55 Czechia 21.9%
  56. 56 Chad 21.0%
  57. 57 Niger 21.0%
  58. 58 Oman 20.8%
  59. 59 Bahrain 20.6%
  60. 60 Estonia 20.5%
  61. 61 Ecuador 20.2%
  62. 62 Mexico 19.9%
  63. 63 Mongolia 19.8%
  64. 64 Laos 18.8%
  65. 65 Belgium 18.6%
  66. 66 Lithuania 18.4%
  67. 67 Latvia 18.1%
  68. 68 Albania 18.0%
  69. 69 Mozambique 18.0%
  70. 70 Ukraine 17.9%
  71. 71 Georgia 17.4%
  72. 72 Portugal 17.2%
  73. 73 Ethiopia 17.0%
  74. 74 Saudi Arabia 17.0%
  75. 75 Burkina Faso 16.8%
  76. 76 Senegal 16.6%
  77. 77 Peru 16.5%
  78. 78 Montenegro 16.3%
  79. 79 Uganda 16.1%
  80. 80 United Arab Emirates 16.1%
  81. 81 Sweden 15.9%
  82. 82 United States 15.8%
  83. 83 South Sudan 15.4%
  84. 84 Dominican Republic 15.3%
  85. 85 Pakistan 15.2%
  86. 86 Japan 15.1%
  87. 87 Côte d'Ivoire 14.9%
  88. 88 Democratic Republic of the Congo 14.9%
  89. 89 Paraguay 14.9%
  90. 90 Central African Republic 14.8%
  91. 91 Italy 14.8%
  92. 92 China 14.7%
  93. 93 Gibraltar 14.4%
  94. 94 Uzbekistan 14.1%
  95. 95 Serbia 14.0%
  96. 96 Finland 13.5%
  97. 97 Thailand 13.4%
  98. 98 Guinea-Bissau 13.2%
  99. 99 South Africa 12.9%
  100. 100 Switzerland 12.5%
  101. 101 Israel 12.2%
  102. 102 Azerbaijan 12.0%
  103. 103 Kiribati 11.9%
  104. 104 Kazakhstan 11.8%
  105. 105 Kenya 11.8%
  106. 106 Canada 11.6%
  107. 107 Egypt 11.6%
  108. 108 Nigeria 11.6%
  109. 109 Kuwait 11.5%
  110. 110 Moldova 11.5%
  111. 111 Greece 11.2%
  112. 112 Cyprus 11.1%
  113. 113 Honduras 11.1%
  114. 114 Cameroon 11.0%
  115. 115 Guatemala 10.2%
  116. 116 Nicaragua 10.1%
  117. 117 West Bank and Gaza 10.0%
  118. 118 Argentina 9.7%
  119. 119 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9.5%
  120. 120 Belarus 9.2%
  121. 121 Rwanda 9.1%
  122. 122 American Samoa 8.7%
  123. 123 Russia 8.6%
  124. 124 Suriname 8.6%
  125. 125 Malaysia 8.4%
  126. 126 Bahamas 8.3%
  127. 127 Malta 8.0%
  128. 128 Ghana 7.9%
  129. 129 Angola 7.7%
  130. 130 Burundi 7.6%
  131. 131 Brunei 7.5%
  132. 132 Mali 7.5%
  133. 133 Iran 7.0%
  134. 134 Cuba 6.9%
  135. 135 Kyrgyzstan 6.8%
  136. 136 Bangladesh 5.9%
  137. 137 South Korea 5.9%
  138. 138 Qatar 5.8%
  139. 139 Türkiye 5.7%
  140. 140 Jordan 5.4%
  141. 141 Norway 5.4%
  142. 142 Indonesia 5.2%
  143. 143 Tunisia 5.2%
  144. 144 Guyana 5.1%
  145. 145 Madagascar 5.1%
  146. 146 Sierra Leone 5.1%
  147. 147 Saint Kitts and Nevis 4.8%
  148. 148 Lebanon 4.7%
  149. 149 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 4.7%
  150. 150 Timor-Leste 4.7%
  151. 151 Isle of Man 4.6%
  152. 152 India 4.5%
  153. 153 Algeria 4.4%
  154. 154 Turkmenistan 4.3%
  155. 155 Eswatini 4.2%
  156. 156 Myanmar 4.1%
  157. 157 Ireland 4.0%
  158. 158 Sri Lanka 3.7%
  159. 159 Afghanistan 3.6%
  160. 160 Philippines 3.6%
  161. 161 Sudan 3.3%
  162. 162 Haiti 3.0%
  163. 163 Gambia 2.9%
  164. 164 Iceland 2.9%
  165. 165 Viet Nam 2.9%
  166. 166 Uruguay 2.4%
  167. 167 Puerto Rico (US) 2.3%
  168. 168 El Salvador 2.1%
  169. 169 Singapore 2.1%
  170. 170 Trinidad and Tobago 2.0%
  171. 171 Equatorial Guinea 1.8%
  172. 172 Jamaica 1.6%
  173. 173 Iraq 1.5%
  174. 174 Morocco 1.4%
  175. 175 North Korea 1.3%
  176. 176 Djibouti 1.2%
  177. 177 Liberia 1.2%
  178. 178 Fiji 1.0%
  179. 179 Mauritania 1.0%
  180. 180 Saint Lucia 1.0%
  181. 181 US Virgin Islands 0.9%
  182. 182 Antigua and Barbuda 0.8%
  183. 183 Comoros 0.7%
  184. 184 Papua New Guinea 0.7%
  185. 185 Syria 0.7%
  186. 186 Yemen 0.7%
  187. 187 Aruba 0.6%
  188. 188 Dominica 0.6%
  189. 189 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.5%
  190. 190 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.5%
  191. 191 Curaçao 0.3%
  192. 192 Marshall Islands 0.3%
  193. 193 Samoa 0.3%
  194. 194 Cabo Verde 0.2%
  195. 195 Grenada 0.2%
  196. 196 Libya 0.2%
  197. 197 Solomon Islands 0.2%
  198. 198 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.2%
  199. 199 Barbados 0.1%
  200. 200 Cayman Islands 0.1%
  201. 201 Maldives 0.1%
  202. 202 Tonga 0.1%
  203. 203 Vanuatu 0.1%
  204. 204 Bermuda 0.0%
  205. 205 British Virgin Islands 0.0%
  206. 206 Eritrea 0.0%
  207. 207 Faroe Islands 0.0%
  208. 208 Guam 0.0%
  209. 209 Mauritius 0.0%
  210. 210 Micronesia 0.0%
  211. 211 Naoero 0.0%
  212. 212 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.0%
  213. 213 Tuvalu 0.0%
  214. East Asia and Pacific 22.0%
  215. Euro area 20.6%
  216. Europe and Central Asia 13.2%
  217. European Union 21.1%
  218. Latin America and Caribbean 23.4%
  219. Middle East and North Africa 7.8%
  220. North America 13.7%
  221. OECD members 21.1%
  222. South Asia 4.6%
  223. Sub-Saharan Africa 14.0%
  224. World 17.0%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.