International migrants as a share of the population

People born in another country (or, where birthplace data are missing, foreign citizens), including refugees, as a share of the population. Estimates are published for selected years.

Unit: % of population Frequency: Annual Coverage: 216 countries and 11 groups 1990 to 2024 Source: World Bank (original data: United Nations Population Division, International Migrant Stock)
Highest in 2024 76.7% Qatar Lowest in 2024 0.0% Saint Martin (French part)
Euro area, 2024 15.8% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 216 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

216 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

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Places
4 selected
World × United States × China × India ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

International migrants as a share of the population (% of population), 2000 to 2024
Period WorldUnited StatesChinaIndia
2024 3.7% 15.2% 0.1% 0.3%
2020 3.5% 14.9% 0.1% 0.4%
2015 3.3% 14.7% 0.1% 0.4%
2010 3.2% 14.1% 0.1% 0.5%
2005 2.9% 13.4% 0.1% 0.5%
2000 2.8% 12.4% 0.1% 0.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 216 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Qatar (76.7%) and the lowest Saint Martin (French part) (0.0%).
  • Half of the countries are above 5.6% and half below.
  • The figure for the world in 2024 was 3.7%.

About this measure

Definition
People born in another country (or, where birthplace data are missing, foreign citizens), including refugees, as a share of the population. Estimates are published for selected years.
Population covered
Total population
Unit
% of population
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
United Nations Population Division, International Migrant Stock
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SM.POP.TOTL.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2024
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: United Nations Population Division, International Migrant Stock

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Qatar 76.7%
  2. 2 United Arab Emirates 74.0%
  3. 3 Monaco 70.2%
  4. 4 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 69.5%
  5. 5 Liechtenstein 69.4%
  6. 6 Aruba 68.0%
  7. 7 Kuwait 67.3%
  8. 8 US Virgin Islands 66.9%
  9. 9 British Virgin Islands 62.1%
  10. 10 Turks and Caicos Islands 61.1%
  11. 11 Macao SAR, China 59.3%
  12. 12 Andorra 59.1%
  13. 13 Bahrain 52.3%
  14. 14 Isle of Man 51.9%
  15. 15 Luxembourg 51.2%
  16. 16 Channel Islands 50.9%
  17. 17 American Samoa 50.6%
  18. 18 Guam 50.2%
  19. 19 Northern Mariana Islands 49.7%
  20. 20 Singapore 48.7%
  21. 21 Jordan 45.7%
  22. 22 Oman 43.2%
  23. 23 Curaçao 43.1%
  24. 24 Cayman Islands 42.9%
  25. 25 Hong Kong SAR, China 41.3%
  26. 26 Saudi Arabia 40.3%
  27. 27 Malta 37.0%
  28. 28 Antigua and Barbuda 32.5%
  29. 29 Bermuda 31.2%
  30. 30 Switzerland 31.1%
  31. 31 Australia 30.4%
  32. 32 Palau 29.5%
  33. 33 Gibraltar 28.7%
  34. 34 New Zealand 28.2%
  35. 35 New Caledonia 26.2%
  36. 36 Brunei 25.9%
  37. 37 Austria 25.5%
  38. 38 Iceland 25.1%
  39. 39 Lebanon 24.5%
  40. 40 Ireland 23.1%
  41. 41 Israel 22.3%
  42. 42 Canada 22.2%
  43. 43 Sweden 21.4%
  44. 44 Naoero 21.3%
  45. 45 Belgium 20.0%
  46. 46 Germany 19.8%
  47. 47 Spain 18.5%
  48. 48 Norway 18.2%
  49. 49 Gabon 17.7%
  50. 50 San Marino 17.4%
  51. 51 United Kingdom 17.1%
  52. 52 Saint Kitts and Nevis 17.0%
  53. 53 Bahamas 16.8%
  54. 54 Belize 16.5%
  55. 55 Netherlands 16.2%
  56. 56 United States 15.2%
  57. 57 Cyprus 14.9%
  58. 58 Estonia 14.9%
  59. 59 Slovenia 14.9%
  60. 60 Faroe Islands 14.6%
  61. 61 Montenegro 14.4%
  62. 62 Denmark 14.2%
  63. 63 Greece 14.2%
  64. 64 Maldives 14.2%
  65. 65 France 13.8%
  66. 66 Croatia 13.6%
  67. 67 Ukraine 13.4%
  68. 68 Equatorial Guinea 13.2%
  69. 69 Dominica 12.7%
  70. 70 Barbados 12.5%
  71. 71 Costa Rica 12.2%
  72. 72 Libya 12.2%
  73. 73 Latvia 11.8%
  74. 74 Belarus 11.6%
  75. 75 Italy 11.0%
  76. 76 Djibouti 10.8%
  77. 77 Portugal 10.8%
  78. 78 French Polynesia 10.7%
  79. 79 Malaysia 10.7%
  80. 80 Panama 10.6%
  81. 81 Serbia 10.6%
  82. 82 Greenland 10.4%
  83. 83 Seychelles 10.2%
  84. 84 Kazakhstan 10.1%
  85. 85 Czechia 9.5%
  86. 86 Armenia 9.2%
  87. 87 Finland 9.2%
  88. 88 Côte d'Ivoire 9.0%
  89. 89 Marshall Islands 8.8%
  90. 90 Gambia 8.6%
  91. 91 North Macedonia 8.3%
  92. 92 Suriname 8.2%
  93. 93 Türkiye 8.1%
  94. 94 Chile 7.8%
  95. 95 South Sudan 7.7%
  96. 96 Trinidad and Tobago 7.5%
  97. 97 Hungary 7.1%
  98. 98 Bhutan 7.0%
  99. 99 Puerto Rico (US) 6.9%
  100. 100 Dominican Republic 6.5%
  101. 101 Guyana 6.5%
  102. 102 Chad 6.3%
  103. 103 Grenada 6.3%
  104. 104 Moldova 6.2%
  105. 105 Lithuania 6.1%
  106. 106 Republic of the Congo 6.1%
  107. 107 Slovakia 5.9%
  108. 108 Colombia 5.8%
  109. 109 Peru 5.4%
  110. 110 Russia 5.3%
  111. 111 West Bank and Gaza 5.0%
  112. 112 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.8%
  113. 113 Sudan 4.8%
  114. 114 Uruguay 4.7%
  115. 115 Botswana 4.6%
  116. 116 Poland 4.5%
  117. 117 Saint Lucia 4.5%
  118. 118 Bulgaria 4.4%
  119. 119 Thailand 4.4%
  120. 120 Venezuela 4.4%
  121. 121 Argentina 4.3%
  122. 122 Iran 4.2%
  123. 123 Ecuador 4.1%
  124. 124 South Africa 4.1%
  125. 125 Uganda 4.1%
  126. 126 Mauritania 3.8%
  127. 127 Namibia 3.8%
  128. 128 Rwanda 3.6%
  129. 129 Syria 3.6%
  130. 130 South Korea 3.5%
  131. 131 Romania 3.4%
  132. 132 Tonga 3.4%
  133. 133 Uzbekistan 3.2%
  134. 134 Burkina Faso 3.1%
  135. 135 Cabo Verde 3.1%
  136. 136 Togo 3.0%
  137. 137 Benin 2.9%
  138. 138 Burundi 2.8%
  139. 139 Japan 2.8%
  140. 140 Eswatini 2.7%
  141. 141 Kyrgyzstan 2.7%
  142. 142 Micronesia 2.6%
  143. 143 Paraguay 2.6%
  144. 144 Tajikistan 2.6%
  145. 145 Turkmenistan 2.6%
  146. 146 Tuvalu 2.6%
  147. 147 Zimbabwe 2.6%
  148. 148 Kiribati 2.5%
  149. 149 Mauritius 2.3%
  150. 150 Cameroon 2.2%
  151. 151 Mali 2.2%
  152. 152 Azerbaijan 2.1%
  153. 153 Georgia 2.1%
  154. 154 Angola 1.8%
  155. 155 Central African Republic 1.8%
  156. 156 Kenya 1.8%
  157. 157 Samoa 1.8%
  158. 158 Albania 1.7%
  159. 159 Bangladesh 1.7%
  160. 160 Niger 1.7%
  161. 161 Pakistan 1.7%
  162. 162 Nepal 1.6%
  163. 163 Bolivia 1.5%
  164. 164 Fiji 1.5%
  165. 165 Ghana 1.5%
  166. 166 Senegal 1.5%
  167. 167 Comoros 1.4%
  168. 168 Liberia 1.3%
  169. 169 Mexico 1.3%
  170. 170 Zambia 1.2%
  171. 171 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.1%
  172. 172 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.0%
  173. 173 Egypt 1.0%
  174. 174 Mozambique 1.0%
  175. 175 Vanuatu 1.0%
  176. 176 Yemen 1.0%
  177. 177 Ethiopia 0.9%
  178. 178 Malawi 0.9%
  179. 179 Guinea 0.8%
  180. 180 Iraq 0.8%
  181. 181 Jamaica 0.8%
  182. 182 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.8%
  183. 183 Brazil 0.7%
  184. 184 El Salvador 0.7%
  185. 185 Guinea-Bissau 0.7%
  186. 186 Laos 0.7%
  187. 187 Tanzania 0.7%
  188. 188 Algeria 0.6%
  189. 189 Lesotho 0.6%
  190. 190 Mongolia 0.6%
  191. 191 Nicaragua 0.6%
  192. 192 Nigeria 0.6%
  193. 193 Sierra Leone 0.6%
  194. 194 Timor-Leste 0.6%
  195. 195 Cambodia 0.5%
  196. 196 Guatemala 0.5%
  197. 197 Tunisia 0.5%
  198. 198 Eritrea 0.4%
  199. 199 Honduras 0.4%
  200. 200 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.4%
  201. 201 India 0.3%
  202. 202 Morocco 0.3%
  203. 203 Papua New Guinea 0.3%
  204. 204 Solomon Islands 0.3%
  205. 205 Viet Nam 0.3%
  206. 206 Afghanistan 0.2%
  207. 207 Haiti 0.2%
  208. 208 Indonesia 0.2%
  209. 209 North Korea 0.2%
  210. 210 Sri Lanka 0.2%
  211. 211 China 0.1%
  212. 212 Madagascar 0.1%
  213. 213 Myanmar 0.1%
  214. 214 Philippines 0.1%
  215. 215 Cuba 0.0%
  216. 216 Saint Martin (French part) 0.0%
  217. East Asia and Pacific 1.4%
  218. Euro area 15.8%
  219. Europe and Central Asia 11.4%
  220. European Union 14.1%
  221. Latin America and Caribbean 2.6%
  222. Middle East and North Africa 6.5%
  223. North America 16.0%
  224. OECD members 12.1%
  225. South Asia 0.5%
  226. Sub-Saharan Africa 2.0%
  227. World 3.7%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.