Labour force participation rate of women (ILO modelled estimates)

Women aged 15 and over who are employed or looking for work, as a share of all women of that age, from the ILO modelled estimates. Values for the current and following years are ILO projections.

Unit: % of women aged 15 and over Frequency: Annual Coverage: 186 countries and 1 group 1991 to 2025 Source: ILOSTAT (original data: International Labour Organization, ILO Modelled Estimates)
Highest in 2025 82.9% Madagascar Lowest in 2025 4.7% Yemen
World, 2025 48.7% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2025 181

181 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

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World × United States × China × India ×

% of women aged 15 and over. Source: ILO, ILOSTAT (ILO Modelled Estimates). Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Labour force participation rate of women (ILO modelled estimates) (% of women aged 15 and over), 2003 to 2027 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period WorldUnited StatesChinaIndia
2025 48.7% 56.3% 59.1% 32.4%
2024 48.9% 56.6% 59.4% 32.4%
2023 48.8% 56.6% 60.2% 31.0%
2022 48.3% 56.0% 60.1% 29.3%
2021 47.9% 55.6% 61.2% 27.7%
2020 47.0% 55.7% 59.7% 26.0%
2019 48.3% 56.9% 61.3% 26.5%
2018 48.3% 56.5% 61.6% 26.6%
2017 48.4% 56.4% 62.0% 26.6%
2016 48.5% 56.1% 62.3% 26.6%

Flags: f Projection . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 181 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Madagascar (82.9%) and the lowest Yemen (4.7%).
  • Half of the countries are above 53.4% and half below.
  • From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 62 countries and fell in 119.
  • The figure for the world was 48.7% in 2025, against 47.0% in 2020 (+1.7 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
Women aged 15 and over who are employed or looking for work, as a share of all women of that age, from the ILO modelled estimates. Values for the current and following years are ILO projections.
Population covered
Women aged 15 and over
Unit
% of women aged 15 and over
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
International Labour Organization, ILO Modelled Estimates
Distributed by
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT
Dataset or series code
ILO,DF_EAP_2WAP_SEX_AGE_RT,1.0 · dataset details · view at source
Selection
.A..SEX_F.AGE_YTHADULT_YGE15
Observation period
1991 to 2025
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Attribution
Source: ILO, ILOSTAT (ILO Modelled Estimates), original data: International Labour Organization, ILO Modelled Estimates

All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Madagascar 82.9%
  2. 2 Solomon Islands 82.3%
  3. 3 Nigeria 80.7%
  4. 4 Tanzania 80.3%
  5. 5 Burundi 79.5%
  6. 6 North Korea 77.7%
  7. 7 Cambodia 77.4%
  8. 8 Mozambique 77.1%
  9. 9 Uganda 75.6%
  10. 10 Benin 75.2%
  11. 11 Bolivia 72.9%
  12. 12 Eritrea 72.8%
  13. 13 Niger 72.8%
  14. 14 Moldova 72.3%
  15. 15 Angola 72.2%
  16. 16 Liberia 72.0%
  17. 17 Bahamas 70.7%
  18. 18 Iceland 70.0%
  19. 19 Viet Nam 68.6%
  20. 20 New Zealand 66.1%
  21. 21 Republic of the Congo 65.6%
  22. 22 Central African Republic 65.5%
  23. 23 Peru 65.0%
  24. 24 Burkina Faso 64.1%
  25. 25 Botswana 63.7%
  26. 26 Singapore 63.6%
  27. 27 Macao SAR, China 63.1%
  28. 28 Kenya 63.0%
  29. 29 Jamaica 63.0%
  30. 30 Netherlands 62.7%
  31. 31 Kazakhstan 62.6%
  32. 32 Australia 62.5%
  33. 33 Israel 62.3%
  34. 34 Switzerland 62.2%
  35. 35 Zimbabwe 62.2%
  36. 36 Norway 62.1%
  37. 37 Saint Lucia 62.0%
  38. 38 Qatar 61.9%
  39. 39 Democratic Republic of the Congo 61.8%
  40. 40 Timor-Leste 61.7%
  41. 41 Laos 61.6%
  42. 42 Sweden 61.5%
  43. 43 Cyprus 61.2%
  44. 44 Barbados 61.0%
  45. 45 Estonia 61.0%
  46. 46 Denmark 60.8%
  47. 47 Azerbaijan 60.8%
  48. 48 Guinea-Bissau 60.3%
  49. 49 Canada 60.2%
  50. 50 Ireland 59.8%
  51. 51 Côte d'Ivoire 59.5%
  52. 52 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 59.2%
  53. 53 China 59.1%
  54. 54 Paraguay 59.0%
  55. 55 Thailand 59.0%
  56. 56 Albania 58.6%
  57. 57 Ethiopia 58.5%
  58. 58 Haiti 58.3%
  59. 59 Malawi 58.2%
  60. 60 Lithuania 57.7%
  61. 61 Luxembourg 57.5%
  62. 62 United Kingdom 57.3%
  63. 63 Rwanda 57.3%
  64. 64 Uruguay 57.3%
  65. 65 South Korea 56.8%
  66. 66 Belarus 56.8%
  67. 67 Bhutan 56.7%
  68. 68 Georgia 56.7%
  69. 69 Togo 56.6%
  70. 70 Cameroon 56.6%
  71. 71 Guam 56.5%
  72. 72 Finland 56.5%
  73. 73 Zambia 56.4%
  74. 74 United States 56.3%
  75. 75 Japan 55.9%
  76. 76 Malta 55.8%
  77. 77 Germany 55.3%
  78. 78 Ghana 55.3%
  79. 79 Latvia 55.2%
  80. 80 Slovakia 55.1%
  81. 81 Austria 55.1%
  82. 82 Panama 54.9%
  83. 83 Namibia 54.9%
  84. 84 Portugal 54.6%
  85. 85 Russia 54.5%
  86. 86 Brunei 54.4%
  87. 87 Hungary 54.3%
  88. 88 Indonesia 53.7%
  89. 89 Dominican Republic 53.7%
  90. 90 Czechia 53.5%
  91. 91 Brazil 53.4%
  92. 92 Vanuatu 53.3%
  93. 93 United Arab Emirates 53.0%
  94. 94 Chile 52.9%
  95. 95 Mali 52.8%
  96. 96 Spain 52.8%
  97. 97 US Virgin Islands 52.8%
  98. 98 Serbia 52.6%
  99. 99 Equatorial Guinea 52.6%
  100. 100 Argentina 52.5%
  101. 101 Ecuador 52.4%
  102. 102 Slovenia 52.3%
  103. 103 Hong Kong SAR, China 51.8%
  104. 104 Malaysia 51.6%
  105. 105 Colombia 51.6%
  106. 106 Poland 51.6%
  107. 107 Sierra Leone 51.6%
  108. 108 France 51.5%
  109. 109 Mongolia 51.5%
  110. 110 Nicaragua 51.3%
  111. 111 Montenegro 51.2%
  112. 112 New Caledonia 51.1%
  113. 113 Armenia 51.1%
  114. 114 Papua New Guinea 50.8%
  115. 115 Philippines 50.5%
  116. 116 Cabo Verde 50.5%
  117. 117 Bulgaria 50.4%
  118. 118 South Africa 49.9%
  119. 119 Belgium 49.8%
  120. 120 El Salvador 49.1%
  121. 121 Eswatini 48.5%
  122. 122 Lesotho 48.1%
  123. 123 Trinidad and Tobago 47.8%
  124. 124 Comoros 47.6%
  125. 125 Mauritius 47.5%
  126. 126 Mexico 47.5%
  127. 127 Croatia 47.4%
  128. 128 Guyana 47.4%
  129. 129 Chad 47.3%
  130. 130 Kuwait 47.2%
  131. 131 French Polynesia 46.6%
  132. 132 Belize 46.5%
  133. 133 Costa Rica 46.0%
  134. 134 Gambia 45.5%
  135. 135 Suriname 44.9%
  136. 136 Greece 44.7%
  137. 137 Kyrgyzstan 44.1%
  138. 138 North Macedonia 42.7%
  139. 139 Guinea 42.6%
  140. 140 Tonga 42.3%
  141. 141 Bahrain 42.3%
  142. 142 Romania 41.8%
  143. 143 Gabon 41.6%
  144. 144 Uzbekistan 41.2%
  145. 145 Myanmar 40.9%
  146. 146 Italy 40.8%
  147. 147 Maldives 40.7%
  148. 148 Cuba 40.0%
  149. 149 Honduras 39.6%
  150. 150 Bosnia and Herzegovina 39.2%
  151. 151 Bangladesh 38.6%
  152. 152 Fiji 38.5%
  153. 153 Guatemala 38.3%
  154. 154 Turkmenistan 38.2%
  155. 155 Senegal 38.2%
  156. 156 Türkiye 37.1%
  157. 157 Venezuela 37.1%
  158. 158 Puerto Rico (US) 36.9%
  159. 159 Saudi Arabia 33.6%
  160. 160 Libya 33.0%
  161. 161 India 32.4%
  162. 162 Sri Lanka 31.0%
  163. 163 Samoa 30.7%
  164. 164 Oman 30.0%
  165. 165 Nepal 27.5%
  166. 166 Tunisia 26.5%
  167. 167 Mauritania 26.2%
  168. 168 Pakistan 24.0%
  169. 169 São Tomé and Príncipe 22.7%
  170. 170 Tajikistan 21.9%
  171. 171 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 20.7%
  172. 172 Morocco 19.7%
  173. 173 Djibouti 19.4%
  174. 174 Egypt 18.5%
  175. 175 Jordan 16.0%
  176. 176 Algeria 14.1%
  177. 177 Iran 14.0%
  178. 178 Syria 12.7%
  179. 179 Iraq 10.9%
  180. 180 Afghanistan 5.1%
  181. 181 Yemen 4.7%
  182. World 48.7%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.