Current health expenditure as a share of GDP (WHO)

Spending on health care goods and services consumed during the year, from all sources, as a percentage of GDP. Capital spending such as buildings and equipment is excluded.

Unit: % of GDP Frequency: Annual Coverage: 193 countries and 11 groups 2000 to 2024 Source: World Bank (original data: World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure Database)
Highest in 2023 27.1% Tuvalu Lowest in 2023 1.3% Laos
Euro area, 2023 10.3% Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2023 192 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

192 countries have a value for 2023, the latest period with data for most countries. Some countries have newer figures; see the ranking below for each country's latest year.

Trend over time

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4 selected
World × United States × China × India ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP (WHO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period WorldUnited StatesChinaIndia
2023 10.1% 16.7% 5.9% 3.3%
2022 10.0% 16.5% 5.9% 3.4%
2021 10.3% 17.4% 5.3% 3.3%
2020 10.7% 18.5% 5.5% 3.3%
2019 9.7% 16.5% 5.3% 3.0%
2018 9.6% 16.5% 5.1% 2.9%
2017 9.7% 16.6% 5.0% 2.9%
2016 9.8% 16.7% 4.9% 3.5%
2015 9.7% 16.4% 4.9% 3.6%
2014 9.4% 16.1% 4.7% 3.6%
2013 9.3% 16.0% 4.6% 3.7%
2012 9.3% 16.1% 4.5% 3.3%
2011 9.3% 16.1% 4.3% 3.2%
2010 9.5% 16.2% 4.2% 3.3%
2009 9.8% 16.2% 4.3% 3.5%
2008 9.1% 15.2% 3.8% 3.6%
2007 9.1% 14.9% 3.6% 3.6%
2006 9.2% 14.7% 3.9% 3.7%
2005 9.3% 14.6% 4.1% 3.9%
2004 9.4% 14.6% 4.2% 4.0%
2003 9.5% 14.5% 4.4% 4.1%
2002 9.3% 14.0% 4.3% 4.3%
2001 9.0% 13.2% 4.2% 4.3%
2000 8.6% 12.5% 4.5% 4.1%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 192 countries with a value for 2023, the highest is Tuvalu (27.1%) and the lowest Laos (1.3%).
  • Half of the countries are above 6.3% and half below.
  • From 2022 to 2023 the value rose in 78 countries and fell in 92.
  • The figure for the world was 10.1% in 2023, against 9.6% in 2018 (+0.5 percentage points).

About this measure

Definition
Spending on health care goods and services consumed during the year, from all sources, as a percentage of GDP. Capital spending such as buildings and equipment is excluded.
Population covered
Whole economy
Unit
% of GDP
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percentage points (the difference between two rates)

Source and dates

Original producer
World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure Database
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2000 to 2024
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure Database

All countries in 2023 Every value is for 2023, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Tuvalu 27.1%
  2. 2 Naoero 18.2%
  3. 3 United States 16.7%
  4. 4 Afghanistan 15.0%
  5. 5 Marshall Islands 13.4%
  6. 6 Liberia 13.0%
  7. 7 Micronesia 12.9%
  8. 8 Lesotho 12.6%
  9. 9 Germany 11.7%
  10. 10 Switzerland 11.7%
  11. 11 South Sudan 11.6%
  12. 12 France 11.5%
  13. 13 Canada 11.2%
  14. 14 Austria 11.2%
  15. 15 Sweden 11.2%
  16. 16 United Kingdom 11.0%
  17. 17 Kiribati 10.9%
  18. 18 Palau 10.9%
  19. 19 Belgium 10.8%
  20. 20 Japan 10.7%
  21. 21 West Bank and Gaza 10.7%
  22. 22 Central African Republic 10.7%
  23. 23 Finland 10.5%
  24. 24 Australia 10.4%
  25. 25 Argentina 10.3%
  26. 26 Chile 10.2%
  27. 27 New Zealand 10.1%
  28. 28 Portugal 10.0%
  29. 29 Netherlands 9.8%
  30. 30 Brazil 9.7%
  31. 31 Yemen 9.7%
  32. 32 Montenegro 9.7%
  33. 33 Timor-Leste 9.6%
  34. 34 Denmark 9.6%
  35. 35 Namibia 9.5%
  36. 36 Norway 9.4%
  37. 37 Cuba 9.4%
  38. 38 Armenia 9.3%
  39. 39 Slovenia 9.3%
  40. 40 El Salvador 9.3%
  41. 41 Maldives 9.2%
  42. 42 Spain 9.2%
  43. 43 Burundi 9.1%
  44. 44 Uruguay 9.0%
  45. 45 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.9%
  46. 46 South Africa 8.9%
  47. 47 Malta 8.8%
  48. 48 Guinea-Bissau 8.8%
  49. 49 Iceland 8.7%
  50. 50 South Korea 8.6%
  51. 51 Mozambique 8.5%
  52. 52 Czechia 8.4%
  53. 53 Italy 8.4%
  54. 54 Greece 8.4%
  55. 55 Paraguay 8.4%
  56. 56 Panama 8.3%
  57. 57 Nicaragua 8.3%
  58. 58 Colombia 8.2%
  59. 59 Cyprus 8.1%
  60. 60 Serbia 8.0%
  61. 61 Tunisia 8.0%
  62. 62 Bulgaria 7.9%
  63. 63 Libya 7.8%
  64. 64 Burkina Faso 7.8%
  65. 65 Honduras 7.7%
  66. 66 Andorra 7.7%
  67. 67 Jordan 7.7%
  68. 68 Jamaica 7.6%
  69. 69 Ecuador 7.6%
  70. 70 Trinidad and Tobago 7.5%
  71. 71 Eswatini 7.5%
  72. 72 Estonia 7.5%
  73. 73 Tajikistan 7.4%
  74. 74 North Macedonia 7.4%
  75. 75 Tonga 7.4%
  76. 76 Slovakia 7.4%
  77. 77 Lithuania 7.3%
  78. 78 Latvia 7.3%
  79. 79 Croatia 7.1%
  80. 80 Poland 7.1%
  81. 81 Israel 7.1%
  82. 82 Belarus 7.1%
  83. 83 Albania 7.1%
  84. 84 Russia 7.0%
  85. 85 Bolivia 6.9%
  86. 86 Costa Rica 6.9%
  87. 87 Georgia 6.9%
  88. 88 Guatemala 6.8%
  89. 89 Samoa 6.8%
  90. 90 Uzbekistan 6.7%
  91. 91 Moldova 6.7%
  92. 92 San Marino 6.6%
  93. 93 Ireland 6.6%
  94. 94 Comoros 6.6%
  95. 95 Malawi 6.5%
  96. 96 Hungary 6.4%
  97. 97 Bahamas 6.3%
  98. 98 Botswana 6.3%
  99. 99 Nepal 6.2%
  100. 100 Togo 6.1%
  101. 101 Mongolia 6.1%
  102. 102 Morocco 6.1%
  103. 103 Iran 6.0%
  104. 104 Zambia 6.0%
  105. 105 China 5.9%
  106. 106 Cabo Verde 5.8%
  107. 107 Luxembourg 5.8%
  108. 108 São Tomé and Príncipe 5.8%
  109. 109 Saint Kitts and Nevis 5.7%
  110. 110 Liechtenstein 5.7%
  111. 111 Romania 5.7%
  112. 112 Saudi Arabia 5.7%
  113. 113 Peru 5.6%
  114. 114 Lebanon 5.6%
  115. 115 Mauritius 5.6%
  116. 116 Iraq 5.5%
  117. 117 Mexico 5.5%
  118. 118 Turkmenistan 5.5%
  119. 119 Suriname 5.4%
  120. 120 Barbados 5.4%
  121. 121 Solomon Islands 5.4%
  122. 122 Rwanda 5.1%
  123. 123 Philippines 5.1%
  124. 124 Dominica 5.0%
  125. 125 Chad 5.0%
  126. 126 United Arab Emirates 5.0%
  127. 127 Kuwait 5.0%
  128. 128 Egypt 4.9%
  129. 129 Saint Lucia 4.7%
  130. 130 Sierra Leone 4.7%
  131. 131 Grenada 4.7%
  132. 132 Cambodia 4.6%
  133. 133 Dominican Republic 4.6%
  134. 134 Viet Nam 4.6%
  135. 135 Cameroon 4.6%
  136. 136 Thailand 4.5%
  137. 137 Kyrgyzstan 4.5%
  138. 138 Singapore 4.5%
  139. 139 Seychelles 4.5%
  140. 140 Myanmar 4.5%
  141. 141 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.4%
  142. 142 Bhutan 4.4%
  143. 143 Kenya 4.4%
  144. 144 Algeria 4.4%
  145. 145 Mauritania 4.3%
  146. 146 Senegal 4.3%
  147. 147 Türkiye 4.3%
  148. 148 Azerbaijan 4.3%
  149. 149 Uganda 4.2%
  150. 150 Nigeria 4.2%
  151. 151 Belize 4.1%
  152. 152 Vanuatu 4.1%
  153. 153 Niger 4.0%
  154. 154 Bahrain 4.0%
  155. 155 Malaysia 4.0%
  156. 156 Antigua and Barbuda 3.9%
  157. 157 Mali 3.8%
  158. 158 Venezuela 3.8%
  159. 159 Kazakhstan 3.8%
  160. 160 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 3.7%
  161. 161 Guinea 3.7%
  162. 162 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3.7%
  163. 163 Eritrea 3.7%
  164. 164 Sri Lanka 3.7%
  165. 165 Fiji 3.6%
  166. 166 Equatorial Guinea 3.5%
  167. 167 Oman 3.5%
  168. 168 Côte d'Ivoire 3.4%
  169. 169 Madagascar 3.4%
  170. 170 India 3.3%
  171. 171 Benin 3.3%
  172. 172 Republic of the Congo 3.3%
  173. 173 Haiti 3.2%
  174. 174 Gabon 3.1%
  175. 175 Monaco 3.1%
  176. 176 Tanzania 3.1%
  177. 177 Ghana 2.9%
  178. 178 Zimbabwe 2.9%
  179. 179 Gambia 2.9%
  180. 180 Papua New Guinea 2.9%
  181. 181 Sudan 2.9%
  182. 182 Ethiopia 2.8%
  183. 183 Syria 2.7%
  184. 184 Indonesia 2.7%
  185. 185 Angola 2.5%
  186. 186 Qatar 2.5%
  187. 187 Pakistan 2.5%
  188. 188 Guyana 2.5%
  189. 189 Djibouti 2.3%
  190. 190 Brunei 2.2%
  191. 191 Bangladesh 2.2%
  192. 192 Laos 1.3%
  193. East Asia and Pacific 6.8%
  194. Euro area 10.3%
  195. Europe and Central Asia 9.6%
  196. European Union 10.0%
  197. Latin America and Caribbean 7.9%
  198. Middle East and North Africa 5.3%
  199. North America 16.3%
  200. OECD members 12.7%
  201. South Asia 3.3%
  202. Sub-Saharan Africa 4.9%
  203. World 10.1%
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Grey: no value for 2023. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.