Gini index

À propos de la table source

Éditeur

Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde

Producteur d'origine

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform

Code

SI.POV.GINI

Dernière mise à jour par le fournisseur

8 octobre 2026

Dernière vérification ici

9 novembre 2026

Licence (métadonnées de la série)

CC BY-4.0

Note de la source

World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB), uri: http://pip.worldbank.org, note: Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database.

Définition publiée avec la série

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.