R&D spending share of GDP in Switzerland

Spending on research and development in Switzerland was equal to 3.22% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Switzerland, 2023 3.22% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −0.03percentage points 2021: 3.25%
World, 2023 2.60% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 1.84% Middle value of 35 countries
Position in 2023 9th of 84 See the full ranking

R&D spending share of GDP in Switzerland over time

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Switzerland World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period SwitzerlandWorld
2023 3.22% 2.60%
2022 – 2.57%
2021 3.25% 2.52%
2020 – 2.46%
2019 3.15% 2.26%
2018 – 2.22%
2017 3.05% 2.14%
2016 – 2.15%
2015 3.05% 2.10%
2014 – 2.09%
2013 – 1.98%
2012 2.87% 2.01%
2011 – 1.98%
2010 – 2.00%
2009 – 2.01%
2008 2.65% 1.98%
2007 – 1.92%
2006 – 1.96%
2005 – 1.95%
2004 2.61% 1.97%
2003 – 2.02%
2002 – 2.03%
2001 – 2.06%
2000 2.26% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 3.25% in 2021, a change of −0.03 percentage points.
  • Since 1996, when it was 2.38%, the figure has changed by +0.85 percentage points.
  • Among the 84 countries with data for 2023, Switzerland has the 9th highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 2.60%.

More for Switzerland

All statistics for Switzerland

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2023 for Switzerland
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics