PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Sub-Saharan Africa

People in Sub-Saharan Africa were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 35.4 µg/m³ in 2023.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Sub-Saharan Africa is a group: World Bank region. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
Sub-Saharan Africa, 2023 35.4 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −5.2% 2022: 37.4 µg/m³
World, 2023 32.9 µg/m³ Official aggregate

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Sub-Saharan Africa over time

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Sub-Saharan Africa World ×

Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period Sub-Saharan AfricaWorld
2023 35.4 µg/m³ 32.9 µg/m³
2022 37.4 µg/m³ 32.7 µg/m³
2021 35.2 µg/m³ 33.2 µg/m³
2020 35.4 µg/m³ 32.5 µg/m³
2019 33.7 µg/m³ 33.4 µg/m³
2018 34.0 µg/m³ 34.7 µg/m³
2017 36.3 µg/m³ 35.0 µg/m³
2016 37.4 µg/m³ 35.5 µg/m³
2015 39.8 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³
2014 32.4 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2013 33.8 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2012 36.0 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2011 36.3 µg/m³ 37.4 µg/m³
2010 35.7 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2009 35.0 µg/m³ 36.1 µg/m³
2008 37.5 µg/m³ 36.3 µg/m³
2007 37.2 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2006 35.7 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2005 33.9 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2004 36.0 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2003 31.7 µg/m³ 36.7 µg/m³
2002 35.1 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
2001 34.6 µg/m³ 36.2 µg/m³
2000 36.6 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
1999 35.5 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −5.2% from 37.4 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 33.8 µg/m³, the figure has changed by +4.9%.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 32.9 µg/m³.

More for Sub-Saharan Africa

All statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for Sub-Saharan Africa
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation