Forest area in Spain

Forests covered 38.2% of the land area of Spain in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Forest area as a share of land area Unit: % of land area Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Spain, 2024 38.2% % of land area
Change from 2023 +0.1percentage points 2023: 38.2%
European Union, 2023 40.1% Official aggregate Not the same period as Spain (2024).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 34.8% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 86th of 209 See the full ranking

Forest area in Spain over time

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Spain European Union ×

% of land area. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Forest area as a share of land area (% of land area), 2000 to 2024
Period SpainEuropean Union
2024 38.2% –
2023 38.2% 40.1%
2022 38.1% 40.0%
2021 38.0% 40.0%
2020 38.0% 39.9%
2019 37.8% 39.9%
2018 37.7% 39.8%
2017 37.5% 39.8%
2016 37.3% 39.7%
2015 37.2% 39.7%
2014 37.1% 39.6%
2013 37.1% 39.5%
2012 37.1% 39.4%
2011 37.1% 39.4%
2010 37.1% 39.3%
2009 36.9% 39.2%
2008 36.6% 39.1%
2007 36.3% 38.9%
2006 36.0% 38.8%
2005 35.7% 38.7%
2004 35.4% 38.6%
2003 35.1% 38.4%
2002 34.8% 38.3%
2001 34.6% 38.2%
2000 34.3% 38.1%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.1 percentage points from 38.2% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 37.1%, the figure has changed by +1.1 percentage points.
  • Among the 209 countries with data for 2024, Spain has the 86th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
AG.LND.FRST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Spain
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)