R&D spending share of GDP in South Asia

Spending on research and development in South Asia was equal to 0.63% of GDP in 2020. The value for 2020 is the lowest since 1996.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2020 Source: World Bank
South Asia is a group: World Bank region. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
South Asia, 2020 0.63% % of GDP
Change from 2019 −0.03percentage points 2019: 0.66%
World, 2020 2.46% Official aggregate

R&D spending share of GDP in South Asia over time

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South Asia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period South AsiaWorld
2023 – 2.60%
2022 – 2.57%
2021 – 2.52%
2020 0.63% 2.46%
2019 0.66% 2.26%
2018 0.64% 2.22%
2017 0.65% 2.14%
2016 0.65% 2.15%
2015 0.67% 2.10%
2014 0.68% 2.09%
2013 0.68% 1.98%
2012 0.74% 2.01%
2011 0.76% 1.98%
2010 0.76% 2.00%
2009 0.83% 2.01%
2008 0.83% 1.98%
2007 0.81% 1.92%
2006 0.79% 1.96%
2005 0.82% 1.95%
2004 0.74% 1.97%
2003 0.72% 2.02%
2002 0.73% 2.03%
2001 0.74% 2.06%
2000 0.74% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.03 percentage points from 0.66% in 2019.
  • Since 2010, when it was 0.76%, the figure has changed by −0.13 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2020 was 2.46%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2020 for South Asia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics