R&D spending share of GDP in Singapore

Spending on research and development in Singapore was equal to 1.81% of GDP in 2022. The value for 2022 is the lowest since 1998.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Singapore, 2022 1.81% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −0.13percentage points 2021: 1.94%
World, 2022 2.57% Official aggregate

R&D spending share of GDP in Singapore over time

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Singapore World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period SingaporeWorld
2023 – 2.60%
2022 1.81% 2.57%
2021 1.94% 2.52%
2020 2.16% 2.46%
2019 1.89% 2.26%
2018 1.81% 2.22%
2017 1.90% 2.14%
2016 2.07% 2.15%
2015 2.17% 2.10%
2014 2.08% 2.09%
2013 1.92% 1.98%
2012 1.92% 2.01%
2011 2.07% 1.98%
2010 1.93% 2.00%
2009 2.13% 2.01%
2008 2.60% 1.98%
2007 2.32% 1.92%
2006 2.12% 1.96%
2005 2.15% 1.95%
2004 2.08% 1.97%
2003 2.00% 2.02%
2002 2.03% 2.03%
2001 2.01% 2.06%
2000 1.82% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.13 percentage points from 1.94% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 1.92%, the figure has changed by −0.11 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 2.57%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2022 for Singapore
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics