R&D spending share of GDP in North Macedonia

Spending on research and development in North Macedonia was equal to 0.37% of GDP in 2024.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1997 to 2024 Source: World Bank
North Macedonia, 2024 0.37% % of GDP
Change from 2023 0percentage points 2023: 0.37%
World, 2023 2.60% Official aggregate Not the same period as North Macedonia (2024).

R&D spending share of GDP in North Macedonia over time

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North Macedonia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2024
Period North MacedoniaWorld
2024 0.37% –
2023 0.37% 2.60%
2022 0.37% 2.57%
2021 0.37% 2.52%
2020 0.37% 2.46%
2019 0.37% 2.26%
2018 0.36% 2.22%
2017 0.35% 2.14%
2016 0.44% 2.15%
2015 0.44% 2.10%
2014 0.52% 2.09%
2013 0.44% 1.98%
2012 0.33% 2.01%
2011 0.22% 1.98%
2010 0.22% 2.00%
2009 0.20% 2.01%
2008 0.22% 1.98%
2007 0.17% 1.92%
2006 0.19% 1.96%
2005 0.23% 1.95%
2004 0.23% 1.97%
2003 0.21% 2.02%
2002 0.24% 2.03%
2001 0.29% 2.06%
2000 0.42% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of 0 percentage points from 0.37% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 0.52%, the figure has changed by −0.14 percentage points.

More for North Macedonia

All statistics for North Macedonia

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1997 to 2024 for North Macedonia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics