R&D spending share of GDP in North America

Spending on research and development in North America was equal to 3.33% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2023 Source: World Bank
North America is a group: World Bank region. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
North America, 2023 3.33% % of GDP
Change from 2022 −0.03percentage points 2022: 3.36%
World, 2023 2.60% Official aggregate

R&D spending share of GDP in North America over time

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North America World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period North AmericaWorld
2023 3.33% 2.60%
2022 3.36% 2.57%
2021 3.34% 2.52%
2020 3.31% 2.46%
2019 3.04% 2.26%
2018 2.89% 2.22%
2017 2.79% 2.14%
2016 2.75% 2.15%
2015 2.69% 2.10%
2014 2.62% 2.09%
2013 2.60% 1.98%
2012 2.58% 2.01%
2011 2.64% 1.98%
2010 2.63% 2.00%
2009 2.71% 2.01%
2008 2.66% 1.98%
2007 2.55% 1.92%
2006 2.49% 1.96%
2005 2.46% 1.95%
2004 2.45% 1.97%
2003 2.51% 2.02%
2002 2.51% 2.03%
2001 2.60% 2.06%
2000 2.57% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.03 percentage points from 3.36% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 2.60%, the figure has changed by +0.73 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 2.60%.

More for North America

All statistics for North America

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2023 for North America
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics