R&D spending share of GDP in Malaysia

Spending on research and development in Malaysia was equal to 1.01% of GDP in 2022.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Malaysia, 2022 1.01% % of GDP
Change from 2020 +0.06percentage points 2020: 0.95%
World, 2022 2.57% Official aggregate

R&D spending share of GDP in Malaysia over time

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Malaysia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period MalaysiaWorld
2023 – 2.60%
2022 1.01% 2.57%
2021 – 2.52%
2020 0.95% 2.46%
2019 – 2.26%
2018 1.04% 2.22%
2017 – 2.14%
2016 1.42% 2.15%
2015 1.28% 2.10%
2014 1.26% 2.09%
2013 – 1.98%
2012 1.09% 2.01%
2011 1.03% 1.98%
2010 1.04% 2.00%
2009 1.01% 2.01%
2008 0.79% 1.98%
2007 – 1.92%
2006 0.61% 1.96%
2005 – 1.95%
2004 0.60% 1.97%
2003 – 2.02%
2002 0.65% 2.03%
2001 – 2.06%
2000 0.47% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 0.95% in 2020, a change of +0.06 percentage points.
  • Since 2008, when it was 0.79%, the figure has changed by +0.22 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 2.57%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2022 for Malaysia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics