Population growth in Latvia

The population of Latvia changed by -0.99% in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2013.

Measure: Population growth Unit: Annual % change Data: 1961 to 2025 Source: World Bank
Latvia, 2025 -0.99% Annual % change
Change from 2024 −0.05percentage points 2024: -0.94%
European Union, 2025 0.20% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 0.25% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 209th of 217 See the full ranking

Population growth in Latvia over time

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Latvia European Union ×

Annual % change. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Population growth (annual % change), 2001 to 2025
Period LatviaEuropean Union
2025 -0.99% 0.20%
2024 -0.94% 0.30%
2023 0.23% 0.38%
2022 -0.27% 0.22%
2021 -0.84% -0.14%
2020 -0.70% -0.01%
2019 -0.70% 0.19%
2018 -0.78% 0.17%
2017 -0.89% 0.14%
2016 -0.91% 0.20%
2015 -0.82% 0.20%
2014 -0.94% 0.11%
2013 -1.07% 0.08%
2012 -1.24% 0.15%
2011 -1.82% -0.15%
2010 -2.08% 0.16%
2009 -1.65% 0.25%
2008 -1.05% 0.34%
2007 -0.82% 0.35%
2006 -0.92% 0.34%
2005 -1.08% 0.37%
2004 -1.09% 0.39%
2003 -0.97% 0.37%
2002 -1.16% 0.24%
2001 -1.29% 0.13%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.05 percentage points from -0.94% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was -0.82%, the figure has changed by −0.17 percentage points.
  • Among the 217 countries with data for 2025, Latvia has the 209th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 0.20%.

Source and dates

Original producer
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SP.POP.GROW · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1961 to 2025 for Latvia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects