Foreign direct investment inflows in Latvia

Net foreign direct investment inflows to Latvia were 0.8% of GDP in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2009.

Latvia, 2025 0.8% % of GDP
Change from 2024 −2.6percentage points 2024: 3.5%
European Union, 2025 1.2% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 2.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 140th of 184 See the full ranking

Foreign direct investment inflows in Latvia over time

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Latvia European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period LatviaEuropean Union
2025 0.8% 1.2%
2024 3.5% 1.0%
2023 4.0% -1.3%
2022 3.2% 1.4%
2021 10.0% 3.9%
2020 2.8% 1.2%
2019 3.4% 3.7%
2018 1.3% 0.5%
2017 4.0% 4.0%
2016 1.2% 5.2%
2015 3.1% 6.2%
2014 3.5% 3.0%
2013 3.4% 4.0%
2012 4.0% 4.0%
2011 5.7% 5.7%
2010 2.0% 3.3%
2009 -0.6% 3.9%
2008 4.2% 5.0%
2007 9.2% 10.0%
2006 8.3% 7.2%
2005 5.0% 6.1%
2004 4.3% 2.7%
2003 2.8% 3.0%
2002 1.7% 3.7%
2001 2.1% 5.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −2.6 percentage points from 3.5% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 3.1%, the figure has changed by −2.3 percentage points.
  • Among the 184 countries with data for 2025, Latvia has the 140th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 1.2%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Financial Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1995 to 2025 for Latvia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Financial Statistics