Trade as a share of GDP in Japan

Trade in goods and services was equal to 44.9% of GDP in Japan in 2024.

Measure: Trade as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1970 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Japan, 2024 44.9% % of GDP
Change from 2023 +1.3percentage points 2023: 43.6%
World, 2024 56.7% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2024 85.4% Middle value of 38 countries
Position in 2024 139th of 172 See the full ranking

Trade as a share of GDP in Japan over time

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% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Trade as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period JapanWorld
2025 – 68.5%
2024 44.9% 56.7%
2023 43.6% 58.1%
2022 44.9% 62.1%
2021 35.4% 56.5%
2020 30.5% 51.9%
2019 34.4% 55.8%
2018 35.8% 57.0%
2017 33.7% 55.5%
2016 30.7% 53.8%
2015 34.7% 55.6%
2014 36.8% 58.0%
2013 33.6% 58.6%
2012 30.2% 59.3%
2011 30.0% 59.3%
2010 28.2% 56.2%
2009 24.2% 51.9%
2008 33.8% 60.3%
2007 32.5% 58.7%
2006 29.7% 58.4%
2005 26.0% 56.2%
2004 23.4% 54.2%
2003 21.1% 50.7%
2002 20.1% 49.0%
2001 19.3% 49.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.3 percentage points from 43.6% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 36.8%, the figure has changed by +8.1 percentage points.
  • Among the 172 countries with data for 2024, Japan has the 139th highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2024 was 56.7%.

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank and OECD national accounts data, from national statistical offices
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1970 to 2024 for Japan
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank and OECD national accounts data, from national statistical offices