Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Japan

1.6% of people in Japan lived on less than $4.20 a day in 2020.

Measure: Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) Unit: % of population Data: 2008 to 2020 Source: World Bank
Japan, 2020 1.6% % of population
Change from 2019 −0.1percentage points 2019: 1.7%
World, 2020 22.1% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2020 0.5% Middle value of 35 countries

Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Japan over time

View
Places
2 selected
Japan World ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population), 2001 to 2024
Period JapanWorld
2024 – 18.2%
2023 – 19.3%
2022 – 20.5%
2021 – 21.4%
2020 1.6% 22.1%
2019 1.7% –
2018 1.7% 22.3%
2017 1.2% 23.6%
2016 1.2% 24.9%
2015 0.6% 26.3%
2014 1.0% 27.9%
2013 1.3% 29.3%
2012 1.6% 32.0%
2011 1.2% 33.6%
2010 0.9% 35.8%
2009 1.5% 38.1%
2008 1.7% 39.3%
2007 – 40.5%
2006 – 42.2%
2005 – 43.7%
2004 – 45.4%
2003 – 47.2%
2002 – 48.6%
2001 – 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.1 percentage points from 1.7% in 2019.
  • Since 2010, when it was 0.9%, the figure has changed by +0.7 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2020 was 22.1%.

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.LMIC · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2008 to 2020 for Japan
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform