Foreign direct investment inflows in Ireland

Net foreign direct investment inflows to Ireland were 10.4% of GDP in 2025.

Ireland, 2025 10.4% % of GDP
Change from 2024 +19.2percentage points 2024: -8.8%
European Union, 2025 1.2% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 2.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 17th of 184 See the full ranking

Foreign direct investment inflows in Ireland over time

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Ireland European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period IrelandEuropean Union
2025 10.4% 1.2%
2024 -8.8% 1.0%
2023 -24.7% -1.3%
2022 -6.5% 1.4%
2021 14.7% 3.9%
2020 8.1% 1.2%
2019 7.7% 3.7%
2018 20.4% 0.5%
2017 20.4% 4.0%
2016 26.1% 5.2%
2015 74.8% 6.2%
2014 39.4% 3.0%
2013 29.9% 4.0%
2012 25.6% 4.0%
2011 9.8% 5.7%
2010 17.0% 3.3%
2009 22.8% 3.9%
2008 8.5% 5.0%
2007 22.2% 10.0%
2006 9.5% 7.2%
2005 22.2% 6.1%
2004 -5.5% 2.7%
2003 13.8% 3.0%
2002 22.8% 3.7%
2001 8.8% 5.0%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +19.2 percentage points from -8.8% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 74.8%, the figure has changed by −64.4 percentage points.
  • Among the 184 countries with data for 2025, Ireland has the 17th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 1.2%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Financial Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1970 to 2025 for Ireland
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Financial Statistics