Education spending in Ireland

Government spending on education in Ireland was equal to 2.9% of GDP in 2021. The value for 2021 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1971.

Ireland, 2021 2.9% % of GDP
Change from 2020 −0.3percentage points 2020: 3.2%
European Union, 2021 4.8% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2021 4.8% Middle value of 26 countries

Education spending in Ireland over time

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Ireland European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure on education as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2022
Period IrelandEuropean Union
2022 – 4.7%
2021 2.9% 4.8%
2020 3.2% 4.9%
2019 3.2% 4.6%
2018 3.3% 4.6%
2017 3.4% 4.6%
2016 3.7% 4.8%
2015 3.6% 4.8%
2014 4.7% 4.9%
2013 5.2% 5.0%
2012 5.7% 4.8%
2011 5.8% 5.1%
2010 6.0% 5.4%
2009 6.2% 5.6%
2008 5.5% 5.0%
2007 4.7% 4.9%
2006 4.5% 4.9%
2005 4.5% 5.1%
2004 4.5% 5.0%
2003 4.2% 5.1%
2002 4.1% 5.2%
2001 4.1% 5.1%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.3 percentage points from 3.2% in 2020.
  • Since 2011, when it was 5.8%, the figure has changed by −2.9 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2021 was 4.8%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1971 to 2021 for Ireland
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics