PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Euro area

People in the euro area were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 10.3 µg/m³ in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Euro area is a group: Euro area; membership follows each source definition (World Bank EMU, ECB U2 changing composition). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
Euro area, 2023 10.3 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −12.9% 2022: 11.8 µg/m³
World, 2023 32.9 µg/m³ Official aggregate

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Euro area over time

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Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period Euro areaWorld
2023 10.3 µg/m³ 32.9 µg/m³
2022 11.8 µg/m³ 32.7 µg/m³
2021 11.3 µg/m³ 33.2 µg/m³
2020 10.8 µg/m³ 32.5 µg/m³
2019 11.3 µg/m³ 33.4 µg/m³
2018 12.6 µg/m³ 34.7 µg/m³
2017 12.8 µg/m³ 35.0 µg/m³
2016 12.5 µg/m³ 35.5 µg/m³
2015 13.5 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³
2014 13.2 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2013 14.2 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2012 14.6 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2011 16.4 µg/m³ 37.4 µg/m³
2010 16.0 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2009 16.1 µg/m³ 36.1 µg/m³
2008 15.9 µg/m³ 36.3 µg/m³
2007 16.2 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2006 17.2 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2005 18.7 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2004 18.3 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2003 20.7 µg/m³ 36.7 µg/m³
2002 19.6 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
2001 19.0 µg/m³ 36.2 µg/m³
2000 20.5 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
1999 20.8 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −12.9% from 11.8 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 14.2 µg/m³, the figure has changed by −27.8%.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 32.9 µg/m³.

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for Euro area
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation