Poverty rate at national poverty lines in Ethiopia

33.1% of people in Ethiopia lived below the national poverty line in 2021.

Measure: Poverty rate at national poverty lines Unit: % of population Data: 1995 to 2021 Source: World Bank
Ethiopia, 2021 33.1% % of population
Change from 2015 +9.6percentage points 2015: 23.5%
Position in 2021 18th of 72 See the full ranking

Poverty rate at national poverty lines in Ethiopia over time

View
Places
1 selected
Ethiopia

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Poverty rate at national poverty lines (% of population), 2004 to 2021
Period Ethiopia
2021 33.1%
2015 23.5%
2010 29.6%
2004 38.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 23.5% in 2015, a change of +9.6 percentage points.
  • Since 1995, when it was 45.5%, the figure has changed by −12.4 percentage points.
  • Among the 72 countries with data for 2021, Ethiopia has the 18th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform, from national sources
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.NAHC · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1995 to 2021 for Ethiopia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform, from national sources