Education spending in Ethiopia

Government spending on education in Ethiopia was equal to 2.3% of GDP in 2024. The value for 2024 is the lowest since 1993.

Ethiopia, 2024 2.3% % of GDP
Change from 2023 −0.6percentage points 2023: 2.9%
World, 2023 3.6% Official aggregate Not the same period as Ethiopia (2024).

Education spending in Ethiopia over time

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Ethiopia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure on education as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2024
Period EthiopiaWorld
2024 2.3% –
2023 2.9% 3.6%
2022 3.7% 3.9%
2021 4.1% 4.2%
2020 4.1% 4.3%
2019 4.5% 4.2%
2018 5.2% 4.2%
2017 5.5% 4.1%
2016 5.1% 4.2%
2015 4.7% 4.2%
2014 4.6% 4.2%
2013 4.5% 4.3%
2012 5.6% 4.0%
2011 5.5% 4.1%
2010 4.5% 4.2%
2009 4.4% 4.7%
2008 5.4% 4.2%
2007 5.5% 4.0%
2006 5.5% 4.0%
2005 – 4.0%
2004 – 3.9%
2003 – 4.1%
2002 3.6% 3.9%
2001 3.7% 3.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.6 percentage points from 2.9% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 4.6%, the figure has changed by −2.3 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1971 to 2024 for Ethiopia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics