R&D spending share of GDP in Australia

Spending on research and development in Australia was equal to 1.86% of GDP in 2021.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 1996 to 2021 Source: World Bank
The latest value for Australia is for 2021. Most countries have figures for 2023.
Australia, 2021 1.86% % of GDP
Change from 2019 +0.03percentage points 2019: 1.83%
World, 2021 2.52% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2021 1.87% Middle value of 37 countries

R&D spending share of GDP in Australia over time

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Australia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period AustraliaWorld
2023 – 2.60%
2022 – 2.57%
2021 1.86% 2.52%
2020 – 2.46%
2019 1.83% 2.26%
2018 – 2.22%
2017 1.88% 2.14%
2016 – 2.15%
2015 1.92% 2.10%
2014 – 2.09%
2013 2.18% 1.98%
2012 – 2.01%
2011 2.23% 1.98%
2010 2.37% 2.00%
2009 – 2.01%
2008 2.40% 1.98%
2007 – 1.92%
2006 2.18% 1.96%
2005 – 1.95%
2004 1.85% 1.97%
2003 – 2.02%
2002 1.75% 2.03%
2001 – 2.06%
2000 1.57% 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 1.83% in 2019, a change of +0.03 percentage points.
  • Since 2002, when it was 1.75%, the figure has changed by +0.11 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2021 was 2.52%.

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1996 to 2021 for Australia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics