Nitrous oxide emissions (EDGAR)

Nitrous oxide emissions, mainly from agricultural soils and fertilisers, industry and combustion, excluding land use, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.

Unit: Million tonnes of CO2 equivalent Frequency: Annual Coverage: 203 countries and 11 groups 1970 to 2024 Source: World Bank (original data: European Commission JRC, EDGAR Community GHG Database)
Highest in 2024 423.62 Mt CO2e China Lowest in 2024 0.00 Mt CO2e Naoero
Euro area, 2024 150.72 Mt CO2e Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 203 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

203 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

View
Places
1 selected
Paraguay

Million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Nitrous oxide emissions (EDGAR) (million tonnes of CO2 equivalent), 2020 to 2024
Period Paraguay
2024 6.25 Mt CO2e
2023 6.17 Mt CO2e
2022 6.04 Mt CO2e
2021 6.62 Mt CO2e
2020 6.73 Mt CO2e

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 203 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is China (423.62 Mt CO2e) and the lowest Naoero (0.00 Mt CO2e).
  • Half of the countries are above 2.41 Mt CO2e and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 127 countries and fell in 66.
  • The figure for the world was 2,527.41 Mt CO2e in 2024, against 2,419.56 Mt CO2e in 2019 (+4.5%).

About this measure

Definition
Nitrous oxide emissions, mainly from agricultural soils and fertilisers, industry and combustion, excluding land use, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
Population covered
National territory
Unit
Million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percent change

Source and dates

Original producer
European Commission JRC, EDGAR Community GHG Database
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.GHG.N2O.MT.CE.AR5 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1970 to 2024
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: European Commission JRC, EDGAR Community GHG Database

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 China 423.62 Mt CO2e
  2. 2 India 283.50 Mt CO2e
  3. 3 United States 215.60 Mt CO2e
  4. 4 Brazil 169.13 Mt CO2e
  5. 5 Russia 87.53 Mt CO2e
  6. 6 Indonesia 64.15 Mt CO2e
  7. 7 Pakistan 59.45 Mt CO2e
  8. 8 Australia 50.81 Mt CO2e
  9. 9 Ethiopia 41.70 Mt CO2e
  10. 10 Canada 40.89 Mt CO2e
  11. 11 Argentina 37.33 Mt CO2e
  12. 12 Mexico 37.18 Mt CO2e
  13. 13 Türkiye 31.97 Mt CO2e
  14. 14 France 30.15 Mt CO2e
  15. 15 Germany 30.05 Mt CO2e
  16. 16 Iran 30.02 Mt CO2e
  17. 17 Sudan 29.88 Mt CO2e
  18. 18 Nigeria 28.96 Mt CO2e
  19. 19 Viet Nam 26.09 Mt CO2e
  20. 20 United Kingdom 25.62 Mt CO2e
  21. 21 Poland 24.17 Mt CO2e
  22. 22 Bangladesh 23.28 Mt CO2e
  23. 23 Chad 22.52 Mt CO2e
  24. 24 Tanzania 21.47 Mt CO2e
  25. 25 Egypt 19.37 Mt CO2e
  26. 26 South Africa 19.05 Mt CO2e
  27. 27 Spain 18.87 Mt CO2e
  28. 28 Colombia 18.65 Mt CO2e
  29. 29 Thailand 18.29 Mt CO2e
  30. 30 Japan 16.53 Mt CO2e
  31. 31 Kenya 16.11 Mt CO2e
  32. 32 Philippines 16.02 Mt CO2e
  33. 33 Ukraine 15.54 Mt CO2e
  34. 34 Belarus 14.79 Mt CO2e
  35. 35 Uzbekistan 14.39 Mt CO2e
  36. 36 South Korea 13.14 Mt CO2e
  37. 37 Myanmar 13.12 Mt CO2e
  38. 38 Italy 12.93 Mt CO2e
  39. 39 Mongolia 12.20 Mt CO2e
  40. 40 Uganda 10.85 Mt CO2e
  41. 41 Mali 10.62 Mt CO2e
  42. 42 Kazakhstan 10.47 Mt CO2e
  43. 43 Saudi Arabia 10.25 Mt CO2e
  44. 44 New Zealand 10.04 Mt CO2e
  45. 45 Niger 10.02 Mt CO2e
  46. 46 Romania 9.79 Mt CO2e
  47. 47 Venezuela 8.91 Mt CO2e
  48. 48 Bolivia 8.77 Mt CO2e
  49. 49 Zambia 8.67 Mt CO2e
  50. 50 Ireland 8.32 Mt CO2e
  51. 51 Netherlands 7.91 Mt CO2e
  52. 52 Peru 7.60 Mt CO2e
  53. 53 Democratic Republic of the Congo 7.48 Mt CO2e
  54. 54 Belgium 7.45 Mt CO2e
  55. 55 Malaysia 7.45 Mt CO2e
  56. 56 Uruguay 7.22 Mt CO2e
  57. 57 Iraq 6.93 Mt CO2e
  58. 58 Angola 6.85 Mt CO2e
  59. 59 Algeria 6.80 Mt CO2e
  60. 60 Burkina Faso 6.29 Mt CO2e
  61. 61 Paraguay 6.25 Mt CO2e
  62. 62 Finland 6.11 Mt CO2e
  63. 63 Turkmenistan 5.94 Mt CO2e
  64. 64 Chile 5.86 Mt CO2e
  65. 65 Sweden 5.78 Mt CO2e
  66. 66 Czechia 5.68 Mt CO2e
  67. 67 Morocco 5.67 Mt CO2e
  68. 68 Nepal 4.98 Mt CO2e
  69. 69 Hungary 4.86 Mt CO2e
  70. 70 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 4.85 Mt CO2e
  71. 71 Cameroon 4.78 Mt CO2e
  72. 72 Lithuania 4.74 Mt CO2e
  73. 73 Madagascar 4.72 Mt CO2e
  74. 74 Guatemala 4.55 Mt CO2e
  75. 75 Malawi 4.46 Mt CO2e
  76. 76 Zimbabwe 4.43 Mt CO2e
  77. 77 Central African Republic 4.38 Mt CO2e
  78. 78 Denmark 4.37 Mt CO2e
  79. 79 Mozambique 4.32 Mt CO2e
  80. 80 Guinea 4.29 Mt CO2e
  81. 81 Yemen 4.22 Mt CO2e
  82. 82 Syria 3.91 Mt CO2e
  83. 83 Ecuador 3.83 Mt CO2e
  84. 84 Bulgaria 3.81 Mt CO2e
  85. 85 Afghanistan 3.78 Mt CO2e
  86. 86 Senegal 3.74 Mt CO2e
  87. 87 Norway 3.69 Mt CO2e
  88. 88 Greece 3.54 Mt CO2e
  89. 89 Ghana 3.52 Mt CO2e
  90. 90 Slovakia 3.31 Mt CO2e
  91. 91 Austria 3.21 Mt CO2e
  92. 92 Laos 3.17 Mt CO2e
  93. 93 Cambodia 3.14 Mt CO2e
  94. 94 Dominican Republic 3.14 Mt CO2e
  95. 95 Côte d'Ivoire 3.06 Mt CO2e
  96. 96 Portugal 2.89 Mt CO2e
  97. 97 Nicaragua 2.61 Mt CO2e
  98. 98 Cuba 2.54 Mt CO2e
  99. 99 Azerbaijan 2.53 Mt CO2e
  100. 100 Israel 2.51 Mt CO2e
  101. 101 Tunisia 2.45 Mt CO2e
  102. 102 Namibia 2.41 Mt CO2e
  103. 103 Mauritania 2.38 Mt CO2e
  104. 104 Latvia 2.33 Mt CO2e
  105. 105 Croatia 2.21 Mt CO2e
  106. 106 United Arab Emirates 2.21 Mt CO2e
  107. 107 Sri Lanka 2.16 Mt CO2e
  108. 108 Benin 2.13 Mt CO2e
  109. 109 Switzerland 2.08 Mt CO2e
  110. 110 Tajikistan 2.08 Mt CO2e
  111. 111 Honduras 1.90 Mt CO2e
  112. 112 Kyrgyzstan 1.77 Mt CO2e
  113. 113 Costa Rica 1.75 Mt CO2e
  114. 114 North Korea 1.69 Mt CO2e
  115. 115 Estonia 1.68 Mt CO2e
  116. 116 Papua New Guinea 1.55 Mt CO2e
  117. 117 Libya 1.47 Mt CO2e
  118. 118 Burundi 1.46 Mt CO2e
  119. 119 Haiti 1.42 Mt CO2e
  120. 120 Georgia 1.41 Mt CO2e
  121. 121 Botswana 1.39 Mt CO2e
  122. 122 Togo 1.38 Mt CO2e
  123. 123 Rwanda 1.29 Mt CO2e
  124. 124 Eritrea 1.28 Mt CO2e
  125. 125 Oman 1.21 Mt CO2e
  126. 126 Jordan 1.15 Mt CO2e
  127. 127 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.15 Mt CO2e
  128. 128 Kuwait 1.09 Mt CO2e
  129. 129 Panama 1.05 Mt CO2e
  130. 130 Moldova 0.97 Mt CO2e
  131. 131 El Salvador 0.95 Mt CO2e
  132. 132 Sierra Leone 0.89 Mt CO2e
  133. 133 Qatar 0.84 Mt CO2e
  134. 134 Republic of the Congo 0.80 Mt CO2e
  135. 135 Albania 0.73 Mt CO2e
  136. 136 Lebanon 0.69 Mt CO2e
  137. 137 Slovenia 0.67 Mt CO2e
  138. 138 Puerto Rico (US) 0.64 Mt CO2e
  139. 139 Guinea-Bissau 0.54 Mt CO2e
  140. 140 Hong Kong SAR, China 0.54 Mt CO2e
  141. 141 Singapore 0.51 Mt CO2e
  142. 142 Guyana 0.48 Mt CO2e
  143. 143 Gabon 0.48 Mt CO2e
  144. 144 Liberia 0.46 Mt CO2e
  145. 145 Eswatini 0.46 Mt CO2e
  146. 146 Lesotho 0.46 Mt CO2e
  147. 147 Armenia 0.45 Mt CO2e
  148. 148 Brunei 0.43 Mt CO2e
  149. 149 North Macedonia 0.37 Mt CO2e
  150. 150 Jamaica 0.33 Mt CO2e
  151. 151 Cyprus 0.28 Mt CO2e
  152. 152 Iceland 0.26 Mt CO2e
  153. 153 Trinidad and Tobago 0.25 Mt CO2e
  154. 154 Timor-Leste 0.23 Mt CO2e
  155. 155 Bahrain 0.23 Mt CO2e
  156. 156 Luxembourg 0.22 Mt CO2e
  157. 157 Djibouti 0.22 Mt CO2e
  158. 158 Fiji 0.22 Mt CO2e
  159. 159 Gambia 0.22 Mt CO2e
  160. 160 New Caledonia 0.19 Mt CO2e
  161. 161 Bhutan 0.18 Mt CO2e
  162. 162 Mauritius 0.17 Mt CO2e
  163. 163 Suriname 0.16 Mt CO2e
  164. 164 Belize 0.12 Mt CO2e
  165. 165 Vanuatu 0.07 Mt CO2e
  166. 166 Cabo Verde 0.07 Mt CO2e
  167. 167 Comoros 0.06 Mt CO2e
  168. 168 Faroe Islands 0.05 Mt CO2e
  169. 169 Equatorial Guinea 0.05 Mt CO2e
  170. 170 Bahamas 0.04 Mt CO2e
  171. 171 Maldives 0.04 Mt CO2e
  172. 172 Malta 0.04 Mt CO2e
  173. 173 Macao SAR, China 0.04 Mt CO2e
  174. 174 Samoa 0.04 Mt CO2e
  175. 175 Barbados 0.04 Mt CO2e
  176. 176 French Polynesia 0.03 Mt CO2e
  177. 177 Solomon Islands 0.03 Mt CO2e
  178. 178 Palau 0.03 Mt CO2e
  179. 179 Tonga 0.03 Mt CO2e
  180. 180 Seychelles 0.02 Mt CO2e
  181. 181 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.02 Mt CO2e
  182. 182 Saint Lucia 0.02 Mt CO2e
  183. 183 Micronesia 0.02 Mt CO2e
  184. 184 Antigua and Barbuda 0.01 Mt CO2e
  185. 185 Dominica 0.01 Mt CO2e
  186. 186 Aruba 0.01 Mt CO2e
  187. 187 Grenada 0.01 Mt CO2e
  188. 188 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.01 Mt CO2e
  189. 189 Cayman Islands 0.01 Mt CO2e
  190. 190 Gibraltar 0.01 Mt CO2e
  191. 191 Bermuda 0.01 Mt CO2e
  192. 192 Greenland 0.01 Mt CO2e
  193. 193 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.01 Mt CO2e
  194. 194 Kiribati 0.01 Mt CO2e
  195. 195 Guam 0.01 Mt CO2e
  196. 196 US Virgin Islands 0.01 Mt CO2e
  197. 197 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.00 Mt CO2e
  198. 198 British Virgin Islands 0.00 Mt CO2e
  199. 199 American Samoa 0.00 Mt CO2e
  200. 200 Tuvalu 0.00 Mt CO2e
  201. 201 Marshall Islands 0.00 Mt CO2e
  202. 202 Northern Mariana Islands 0.00 Mt CO2e
  203. 203 Naoero 0.00 Mt CO2e
  204. East Asia and Pacific 683.42 Mt CO2e
  205. Euro area 150.72 Mt CO2e
  206. Europe and Central Asia 429.14 Mt CO2e
  207. European Union 205.36 Mt CO2e
  208. Latin America and Caribbean 332.80 Mt CO2e
  209. Middle East and North Africa 164.51 Mt CO2e
  210. North America 256.51 Mt CO2e
  211. OECD members 665.83 Mt CO2e
  212. South Asia 314.14 Mt CO2e
  213. Sub-Saharan Africa 305.43 Mt CO2e
  214. World 2,527.41 Mt CO2e
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

Downloads

Share and cite

Other citation formats

Download BibTeX (.bib) Download RIS (.ris)

Embed this chart on your site

Data as JSON: API · how to use it. Updates: Atom feed.

Report a problem with this figure

The plain link always shows the latest figures. The version link keeps today's numbers while that saved publication is retained (the most recent 30 publications).

Related measures

In this topic

Climate and emissions

Compare places for this measure

Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.